PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP DISMENORE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI DI LINGKUNGAN SMPN 4 CIPATAT KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

Abstract

Background:Dysmenorrhea is a disorder with a high level of pain experienced by women during menstruation. In implementing nursing actions, to reduce the level of pain, there are two therapies, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological therapy techniques includes hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy techniques are used to change cognitive signals from initially being emergency signals to non-emergency ones after arriving at the thalamus. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on dysmenorrhoea during menstruation in female students at SMPN 4 Cipatat. Method: The research design used was Quasi Experiment in the form of a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test. The research sample used purposive sampling, which determines the sampling technique based on certain considerations that have been determined by the researcher, based on previously known characteristics and characteristics of the population. The population in this study were all 8th-grade female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea with a sample of 24 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate, where bivariate uses alternative tests Wilcoxon sign rank. Instruments used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRSThe female students were given hypnotherapy once for 30 minutes. Before being given hypnotherapy, the female students' dysmenorrhea level was at a pain level with a mean of 6.00, after being given hypnotherapy, the female students' dysmenorrhea level was at a pain level with an average of 2.00. Result: The results of this research show a value of p 0,0001 (p = 0.0001 < 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant effect before and after giving hypnotherapy on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea in female students at SMPN 4 Cipatat.