JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA

HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS SPIRITUAL DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO

Norman Alfiat Talibo — 2024-12-12

Background The level of nurse satisfaction greatly influences the performance of nurses in implementing nursing services in hospitals. Spiritually based nursing services are one of the factors in nurses' job satisfaction. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between spiritually based nursing services and job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient ward at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. This research uses a descriptive analytical method with a cross sectional design. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents as many as 33 people using total sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Next, the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Statistical Test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The results of the research obtained a value of p = 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between spiritual-based nursing services and job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient room at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado.The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between spiritual-based nursing services and job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient wards at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. It is hoped that the suggestions will become evaluation material for the future in order to create high-quality nursing services.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK PURSED LIP BREATHING DAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER TERHADAP NILAI RESPIRATORY RATE PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI RSUD X : CASE REPORT

Ririn Antya Okhvi — 2024-12-12

Background: The Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 reported that Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia reached 969,000 cases, an increase of 17% since 2020 which amounted to 824,000 cases. Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Symptoms that generally appear prolonged are shortness of breath which causes an increase in the frequency of breathing in patients. Pursed Lips Breathing is a non-pharmacological measure that can be applied to reduce shortness of breath, increase alveolus development so that pressure increases and induce normal breathing patterns. In addition, applying the semi-fowler position in patients with TB can help lung development and reduce pressure from the visceral-visceral abdomen on the diaphragm so that it can be lifted and the lungs will expand maximally and the volume of the lungs will not be fulfilled, therefore shortness of breath will decrease. Objective: was to determine the application of pursed lips breathing exercise techniques and semi-fowler position to the value of respiratory rate in pulmonary TB patients in X Hospital. Methods: descriptive research using a case report research design in the form of nursing care. Data collection methods in this study used interviews, observation, and physical examination techniques. Results: this study showed that the respiratory rate decreased after practicing the pursed lips breathing technique and semi-fowler position for 3 days with a respiratory rate of 26 x/min to 18 x/min. Conclusion: pursed lips breathing technique and semi-fowler position can reduce respiratory rate values in patients with shortness of breath.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN INSULIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MATRAMAN JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2023

Nafa Amalia Nur Hasanah — 2024-12-12

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that occurs chronically or chronically because the body does not have enough insulin due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin hormones that do not work properly or both and if not compliant in treatment, acute complications can occur. Objective: to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to insulin use in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta in 2023. Methods: The type of research used in this study is descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients who used insulin, namely 30 people and the sample used total sampling. Family support questionnaire using HDFSS and compliance using MMAS. Results Univariate analysis showed 73.3% of respondents had good family support and 26.7% of respondents had less family support. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test is that there is a relationship between family support and stress levels with a p-value (0.022). Conclusion there is a relationship between family support and compliance with insulin use in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta in 2023.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PARU DI RS PARU DR. H. A. ROTINSULU BANDUNG

Handhita Riasari Febriani — 2024-12-12

Background: Based on 2018 Global Burden of Cancer (GLOBOCAN) data, lung cancer ranks first in the number of new cases at 2.094 million cases worldwide. Delays in treating lung cancer will worsen the patient's condition and prognosis; the higher the stage of cancer when the patient first seeks treatment, the lower his life expectancy. The causes of this delay vary from low levels of education to unaffordable medical costs; therefore, it is important to choose appropriate and appropriate treatment-seeking behavior. Objective: This study is to analyze the relationship between predisposing factors and treatment-seeking behavior in lung cancer patients in hospitals. Lung Dr. H.A. Rotinsulu, Bandung. Method: Quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 70 lung cancer patients using the accidental sampling technique. The independent variable is predisposing factors, which include knowledge and attitudes, and the dependent variable is treatment-seeking behavior. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The test used is Spearman's rank. Results: Knowledge and attitude factors are related to treatment-seeking behavior with each p-value of 0.02. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes and treatment-seeking behavior in lung cancer patients at Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung. Low knowledge and negative attitudes cause respondents to prefer to treat their illnesses themselves when they feel the first symptoms rather than seeking treatment at modern/medical health facilities. Modern/medical treatment will only be carried out when the respondent does not feel cured or the condition of the disease gets worse after self-medicating. Thus, providing information and education about lung cancer and behavior in seeking appropriate treatment is really needed by patients in order to choose the right place for treatment.

PERBANDINGAN KADAR UREUM PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RS X TAHUN 2022

Ajeng PQNAW Kusuma — 2024-12-12

Background: Chronic renal failure is a condition of decreased kidney function, where the kidneys cannot function to remove metabolic waste in the body that accumulates in the blood. In the end stage of chronic renal failure, hemodialysis therapy is needed to remove the rest of the body's metabolism that accumulates in the blood and reduce the risk of death. The effectiveness of hemodialysis can be seen from the decrease in serum ureum levels in patients with chronic renal failure after hemodialysis therapy. Objective: to determine the description of serum ureum levels in pre and post hemodialysis chronic renal failure patients at X Hospital in 2022 and to get an overview of the effect of hemodialysis on ureum levels. Method: Descriptive Analytic with Cross sectional design. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test statistical test. Results: The results obtained p value = 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05) means that there is a difference in ureum levels of chronic renal failure patients before and after undergoing hemodialysis. Conclusion: There was a decrease in serum ureum levels of chronic renal failure patients after hemodialysis therapy, but not all returned to normal values.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN SELF AWARENESS RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

Ikshan Ikshan — 2024-12-12

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Diabetes can be prevented by doing primary prevention (education) which can be given to people who have not suffered but have risk factors for diabetes mellitus prevention can start from yourself or self-awareness. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between community knowledge and self awareness of the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of banjar agung village, serang city. Method : This research method uses a correlational description research design and uses a cross sectional research approach. By using a knowledge and self awareness questionnaire. The population in this study were people who had a risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus with purposive sampling technique so that the sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire sheets distributed directly. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results : The results obtained by the study showed that there was a significant relationship between community knowledge and self awareness of the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p value 0.001) also obtained OR value = 14.1. Suggestions for health workers can provide more education to people who have a risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus about what type 2 diabetes mellitus is and how to prevent it.

PENERAPAN INHALASI SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN AROMATERAPI DAUN MINT (MENTHA PIPERITA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN RESPIRATORY RATE DAN PENINGKATAN SpO2 PADA PASIEN TB PARU RSUD X

Syakilla Dwiana Fadillah Dwiana Fadillah — 2024-12-12

Background: Tuberculosis or TB is a disease caused by infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis, an acid-resistant bacteria (BTA) that occurs in the lungs. The bacteria attack the lungs which can cause respiratory problems such as chronic cough and shortness of breath. One way that can be used to reduce shortness of breath in pulmonary TB patients non-medically is the administration of mint leaf aromatherapy (mentha piperita) with simple inhalation or vaporization methods. Objective: The purpose of providing simple inhalation using mint leaf aromatherapy (mentha piperita) to overcome the nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance in patients with pulmonary TB. Methods: The method in this study used a descriptive method with a case report approach in patients with pulmonary TB. Therapy was carried out for 3 days with a frequency of 1 time a day, simple inhalation therapy using mint leaf aromatherapy (mentha piperita) was carried out for 10 minutes, before and after therapy, Respiratory Rate and SpO2 were checked to find out if there were any changes. Results: after giving simple inhalation using mint leaf aroma therapy for 3 days with a frequency of 1 day once experienced a decrease in shortness of breath characterized by improved Respiratory Rate and SpO2 results. Conclusion: Simple inhalation using mint leaf aromatherapy (mentha piperita) performed on Mrs. E is proven to improve airway clearance due to sputum accumulation and shortness of breath. This is evidenced by a decrease in the client's shortness of breath scale which on the first day of simple inhalation administration was on a scale of 4 (0-10) and at the end (day 3) of simple inhalation administration, the client's shortness of breath scale was on a scale of 1 (0-10).

PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU PENYIMPANAN SERUM TERHADAP KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS

Sally Desta — 2024-12-12

Background : Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that can be spread through air exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. This disease can generally attack the lung organ which will then cause inflammation. Inflammation is a mechanism process carried out by the body in defending itself against foreign objects that enter the body. C-Reactive Protein is an acute protein produced by the liver and can be found in normal serum with a small amount, but will increase when given a stimulus such as infection, burns, and postoperative. Objective : to test CRP levels and determine the effect of temperature and storage time on CRP levels in the serum of Tuberculosis patients. Method : using Pre-experimental design one group pretest postest design, then data analysis using dependent T test and Wilcoxon test. This study conducted qualitative and semi-quantitative CRP examination on serum stored at room temperature (20-25℃) and refrigerator temperature (2-8℃) for 24 and 48 hours. Results : The results obtained at refrigerator temperature showed that the p-value> 0.05 had no significant relationship with serum stored in 24 and 48 hours. At room temperature, the p-value <0.05 is known to have a significant relationship. Conclusion : In this study, there was no effect on sample storage temperature on CRP levels examined at 0, 24, and 48 hours in the serum of tuberculosis patients. There was an effect on the length of sample storage on CRP levels examined at 0, 24, and 48 hours in the serum of tuberculosis patients.