JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA

GEOMETRIC PUZZLE AND ART THERAPY (PLATE ART COLLAGE) TO IMPROVE CONCENTRATION AND SOCIAL INTERACTION OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN AT BC YATIRA SPECIAL SCHOOL

2024-04-26T10:34:55+07:00

Background: Mental retardation is an underdevelopment of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which occurs during a child's development. One of the disorders of mentally retarded children is difficulty concentrating. Mentally retarded children also have relatively minimal interaction, as they are unable to have two-way communication with their peers and other people. Objective: to improve children's concentration and social interaction using Geometric Puzzle and Art Therapy (Plate Art Collage). Methods: This research design uses pre-experimental one group pre-post test. The total sample was 24 people according to the inclusion criteria through the total sampling technique. Data collection using the Attention Checklist (ACL) questionnaire and Social Skills Rating Scales-Teacher Form (SSRS-T). Statistical tests used to analyze data are McNemar test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Based on the results of the analysis in measuring concentration before and after intervention (p=0.002), and the results of the analysis in measuring social interaction before and after intervention (p=0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that geometric puzzle play therapy and art therapy (plate art collage) have a significant effect on concentration and social interaction in mentally retarded children. Through this study, it is hoped that future researchers can assess the speed and reasoning of mentally retarded children in relation to the activities carried out.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II PADA IBU PRIMIPARA USIA DINI DENGAN USIA IDEAL DI TPMB BD. DELIMA, S.KEB KOTA CIMAHI TAHUN 2023

2024-05-23T10:12:19+07:00

Background: Childbirth is the process of expelling a baby from the mother's womb which involves a series of stages, including uterine contractions that develop gradually, opening the cervix, and pressing the baby through the mother's birth canal. The stages of labor consist of stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV. Based on case data recorded at the Cimahi City Health Service, in Padasuka Village, cases involving pregnant women and women giving birth too young in 2020-2022 have increased by 10.42%. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the difference in length of second stage of labor between early age primiparous mothers and those at ideal age at TPMB Bdn. Delima, S.Keb in 2023 in Cimahi City. Method: The design of this research is comparative analytical and uses retrospective data. This study used a sample of 44 mothers giving birth who were recorded in the birth register book at TPMB Bd. Delima, S. Keb Cimahi City. The data used in this research is secondary data in 2023 which was obtained using an observation sheet which includes the mother's initials, age and also the length of the second stage of labor. Univariate data analysis using the mean formula and bivariate analysis using the independent t test. Results: The average length of second stage of labor in early age primiparous mothers was 66.05 minutes, the average length of second stage of labor in ideal age primiparous mothers was 41.50. The results of parametric statistical tests using the independent t test obtained a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a difference in the length of the second stage of labor between primiparous mothers of early age and ideal age.

PRACTICAL COUGH EXERCISES IN CHILDREN WITH INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEARANCE PROBLEMS DUE TO BRONCHPNEUMONIA AT DUSTIRA TK II CIMAHI HOSPITAL: CASE REPORT

2024-05-20T11:58:27+07:00

B Background: Babies and children are susceptible to bronchopneumonia due to infection caused by Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenzae. Nursing problems that often arise due to bronchopneumonia are ineffective airway clearance due to airway hypersecretion and the child's inability to expel secretions. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to overcome this problem is effective cough training. Objective: Effective cough training aims to train children who cannot yet cough effectively to be able to clear the larynx, trachea, and bronchioles of secretions or foreign objects in the airway. Method: This case report describes the application of effective cough training in a child aged 7 years 11 months with ineffective airway clearance problems. Sampling was based on the criteria of the child's age being over 5 years, rapid breathing frequency, and the presence of additional breath sounds on lung auscultation. Results: The results of applying effective coughing training for 3 days showed changes in the child's general conditions, phlegm was able to come out, there wasn't additional breath sound (rhonchi), and respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation improved. Conclusion: The conclusion is that this intervention can help children expel phlegm, improve respiratory frequency, and increase oxygen saturation. Suggestions for pediatric nurses, that effective cough training can be an independent intervention in overcoming problems with respiratory system disorders.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KAPSUL BUBUK DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAVES POWDER) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN (S1) FITKES UNJANI

2024-05-23T10:13:19+07:00

Background: One of the biggest public health problems in the world, especially among adolescents, is anemia. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in the world is 4.8 million, in Indonesia there is an increase of 11.8%. Basic Health Research data report (RISKESDAS) in 2013 adolescents experienced anemia of 37.1%, an increase to 48.9% in 2018. Moringa leaf powder capsules (moringa oleifera leaves powder) can be an alternative to increase hemoglobin levels. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa oleifera leaves powder capsules on increasing hemoglobin levels in students of the Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Bachelor of Midwifery Study Program Method: The type of research used was quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The sample of this study was 30 students at the Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Undergraduate Midwifery Study Program. This study used the intervention of giving moringa leaf powder capsules (moringa oleifera leaves powder) for 2 weeks at a dose of 500 mg/day 2x1 in the morning and evening, the research instrument used a hemoglobinometer digital portable and observation sheets to see the results of examination of hemoglobin levels. Univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample Test using Shapiro-Wilk. Results: The results of the study stated that there was an increase in the mean value before the intervention of (10.97gr/dl) and after the intervention Background: One of the biggest public health problems in the world, especially among adolescents, is anemia. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in the world is 4.8 million, in Indonesia there is an increase of 11.8%. Basic Health Research data report (RISKESDAS) in 2013 adolescents experienced anemia of 37.1%, an increase to 48.9% in 2018. Moringa leaf powder capsules (moringa oleifera leaves powder) can be an alternative to increase hemoglobin levels. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa oleifera leaves powder capsules on increasing hemoglobin levels in students of the Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Bachelor of Midwifery Study Program Method: The type of research used was quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The sample of this study was 30 students at the Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Undergraduate Midwifery Study Program. This study used the intervention of giving moringa leaf powder capsules (moringa oleifera leaves powder) for 2 weeks at a dose of 500 mg/day 2x1 in the morning and evening, the research instrument used a hemoglobinometer digital portable and observation sheets to see the results of examination of hemoglobin levels. Univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample Test using Shapiro-Wilk. Results: The results of the study stated that there was an increase in the mean value before the intervention of (10.97gr/dl) and after the intervention

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS SOREANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG

2024-05-27T17:34:12+07:00

Background: The recapitulation of the percentage of incomplete filling in medical record files at the Soreang Community Health Center, Bandung Regency in 2019 was 52.13%, causing delays in the orderly administration process, inaccurate patient clinical data, making it difficult for other health workers to take action, and reporting being hampered. Objective: This research aims to determine how medical record management is implemented at the Soreang Community Health Center. Method: In this type of qualitative descriptive research, the number of informants in this study was 5 people, namely the head of the community health center, head of administration, medical records officer, doctor, and nurse in charge of carrying out medical record management activities. Data collection techniques and methods use interview guidelines, observation, and document review. Results: The research results show that medical record management at the Soreang Community Health Center needs to be supported starting from input consisting of man, money, material, machines, and methods. In contrast, the process consists of patient registration, assembling, coding, indexing, filing, and retention, thereby producing Output namely the orderly management of medical records. Conclusion: there is still low compliance among health workers in filling out medical records, delays in funding, there is no tracer controlling medical records, and standard operating procedures (SOP) have not been fully implemented in an orderly manner. The suggestion for managing medical records is to increase monitoring, evaluation, and enforcement of discipline and compliance for officers to increase the completeness of medical record data files at the Soreang Community Health Center.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT IV PROGRAM STUDI X FAKULTAS X UNIVERSITAS X TAHUN 2023

2024-05-15T14:57:04+07:00

T Background: The high rate of HIV/AIDS cases in late adulthood needs to be anticipated with prevention at an earlier age, namely in late adolescence to reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS in late adulthood and late adolescence. Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in students. Method: The Cross-sectional analytic survey design used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 146 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire with primary data taken directly from the respondents. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 102 out of 122 (83.6%) respondents had good knowledge and good behavior. While 11 out of 24 (45.8%) respondents had less knowledge and less behavior. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior with a P value of 0.003 <0.05. ConclusionThe conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Knowledge and HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in students. Suggestions for institutions, It is hoped that they can make routine policies/programs regarding fostering sex education, oblige students to take part in student activities, and conduct screening for HIV/AIDS

FUNGSI KELUARGA MENCEGAH KEHAMILAN PADA REMAJA

2024-06-05T14:28:42+07:00

Background: Data in Cimahi Utara Subdistrict, Cipageran Village, shows that out of 265 marriage cases found, 28% of them were married at the age of 15-19 years and were students. Teenage pregnancy has an impact on the health of adolescents and their babies. Optimizing family functions has good effectiveness for adolescent growth and development. Objective: to determine the relationship between family function and pregnancy prevention among teenagers in the North Cimahi District, Cipageran Village. Method: The research design was a correlation study with a total sample of 52 nurse respondents who worked in the Covid-19 isolation room using the accidental sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data were analysed by univariate and bivariate with Pearson product moment test. Results: 55 people (100%) were women, 29 people (52.7%) were <45 years old, 44 people (80%) had a high school education, and 26 people (47.3%) had self-employed jobs. A total of 29 people (52.7%) had dysfunctional family functions and 32 people (58.2%) had good pregnancy prevention. Chi-Square test results show that there is a relationship between family function and pregnancy prevention in adolescents with p value (0.001) < alpha value (0.05). Conclusion: functional family function can prevent pregnancy in teenagers.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI YAYASAN PESANTREN MARUYUNG AN-NUR KABUPATEN BANDUNG

2024-06-10T10:34:36+07:00

Background: Anemia is a prevalent nutritional problem among adolescents, with a prevalence rate in Indonesia reaching 31.2% in 2019, higher than the 2018 rate of 30.4%. Knowledge and nutritional status are significant factors influencing the occurrence of anemia, particularly among adolescent girls. Objective: to identify the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Yayasan Pesantren Maruyung An-Nur. Method: This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample comprised 83 adolescent girls selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using an Hb meter, a knowledge questionnaire, a microtoise, and a weighing scale. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with Fisher's Exact Test. Results: The study findings revealed that all adolescent girls with low knowledge experienced anemia (100%). Similarly, all adolescent girls with abnormal nutritional status also experienced anemia (100%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: This study established a significant relationship between knowledge, nutritional status, and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Yayasan Pesantren Maruyung An-Nur. Health education programs on anemia prevention and treatment are necessary to enhance knowledge and improve the nutritional status of adolescent girls in the school environment