International Seminar on Global Health

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE OIL FROM ABDOMEN PART OF CATFISH (PANGASIUS HYPOTALAMUS)

Andi Tenri Nurwahidah — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Indonesia occupies the fourth largest position in the world as a producer of catfish (Pangasius hypotalamus). The content of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) in catfish oil has a good impact as an antioxidant, which can prevent hypertension, inhibit cancer growth, and play an important role in increasing the body's immune response. The process of obtaining oil is required first without using organic extraction so that fish oil can be consumed in general. Catfish processing industry produces solid waste and by-products, so by product of catfish processing fat abdomen potential to be a source of quality fish oil. Methodology: This study aimed to determine the rendering methode and extraction time, and determine the physico-chemical characteristic of fish oil from fat obdominal fat of catfish. Extraction of fat abdomen from catfish is carried out by rendering at a temperature of 700C for 3 hours. Research findings: The results showed viscosity 69cP, extraction yield 16,57%, acid value 1,49±0,01, peroxide value 4,32±0,07 and iodine value 70.12±0,07. Conclusions: Catfish oil has potential application in functional food oils. Physicochemical properties (acid value, peroxide, viscosity, and water content) of catfish oil were acceptable with standards for fish oil.

HIV/AIDS DRUG LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT INBANDUNG CITY HOSPITAL PHARMACY INSTALLATION

Ayu Laili Rahmiyati — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Drug logistics management is a process of organizing the course of pharmaceutical preparations starting from planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution and recording and reporting. Bandung City Hospital is one of the PDP services that receives treatment for PLWHA. Bandung City Hospital receives ARV drugs supplied by the government through the Bandung City Health Office.The purpose of this study was to analyze the logistics management system of HIV/AIDS drugs in the pharmaceutical installation of Bandung City Hospital. Methodology: The research design used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. There were 7 informants in this study, namely 1 pharmaceutical installation staff, 1 person in charge of drug distribution, 1 HIV/AIDS program holder at the Bandung City Health Office, 1 pharmaceutical warehouse staff at the Bandung City Health Office, 1 HIV/AIDS program holder at the West Java Provincial Health Office and 1 PLWHA. Data analysis processing with data reduction, data display and conclusion making. Research findings: The results showed that human resources who manage ARV drugs are still lacking, budgeting is carried out by the Ministry of Health. ARV drug planning uses the consumption method, ARV drug storage is still not in accordance with applicable storage standards, drug distribution starts from the City Health Office taken by the hospital and then given to PLWHA using individual prescriptions, recording and reporting ARV drugs still experience problems, namely delays in submitting reportsin the SIHA application. Conclusions: The availability of drugs in the warehouse there are vacancies in several types of drugs that cause officers to have to change drug regimens so that patients can still take ARV drugs.

DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTS BASED ON LOCAL FOOD INGREDIENTS AS AN EFFORT TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEM OF STUNTING IN TRIHARJOKAPANEWON PANDAK KALURAHAN BANTUL REGENCY DIY

Yonathan Kristian Yuan Putra — 2024-12-24

Introduction: One of the causes of stunting is low nutritional intake during infancy and recurrent illnesses caused by an unhealthy environment. Therefore, mothers of toddlers are a potential strategic target to be empowered in efforts to overcome the problem of stunting. Efforts to overcome the problem of stunting are carried out by meeting nutritional needs from the time the fetus is in the womb and after birth. Mothers of toddlers are empowered to meet nutritional needs during infancy aged 6-24 months. Complementary breast milk food (MP-AS) containing calcium, zinc, selenium, iodine, Fe, protein, phosphorus can be obtained from local food ingredients.The aim of this research is to determine the impact of implementing MP-ASI based on local food ingredients as an effort to overcome the problem of stunting. The impact measured is the practice of families with babies aged 6-24 months in providing MP-ASI and intakeenergy, protein, calcium, Fe, Vitamin D, zinc, silenium, phosphorus, and iodine Methodology: This research method is a quasi-experimental designpre and post test with control. The subjects of this research were under-aged mothers, with the criteria being mothers who hadnchildren aged 0-2 years. The exclusion criteria were mothers who were over 35 years old and could not read and write. Research findings: This research was conducted in Triharjo Kapanewon Pandak Village, Bantul. This research was conducted from May to September 2023. The population was 100 families. A sample of 50 people was taken using a simple random sampling technique.Knowledge data was collected using a questionnaire instrument with a test method. Data analysis was carried out using the t test and Man Withney to determine the effectiveness of the differences between the two groups. Conclusions: The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference in the increase (delta) in the practice of providing MP-ASI and nutritional intake between treatment and control.

Mixed Analysis (Mix Method) of the Relationship between Subjective Norms and Intention to Quit Smoking in the North Cimahi District Area Cimahi City

Dzul Akmal — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Smoking can be deadly in many forms. The impact of smoking can affect almost all organs of the human body. The smoking habit can disrupt health and reduce quality of life. Various programs from WHO and also the Ministry of Health to control smoking cases, but the results cannot yet be seen significantly, smoking cases are increasing and efforts to stop smoking are still being made. This research aims to analyze the relationship between subjective norms and intention to quit smoking in the North Cimahi sub-district, Cimahi City. Methodology: The method used in this research is mixed methods. This research uses a sequential exploratory design type. The research subjects for the qualitative approach were active smokers, their families, 3 health cadres each. Meanwhile, for research using a quantitative approach, the population was 42,128 people with a sampling technique using Cluster Random Sampling. Cluster random sampling so that the total sampling was 53 people. The qualitative research instrument used in-depth interviews, while the quantitative research used questionnaires and statistical analysis using Chi-Square. Conclusions: The results of this research are that there is no relationship between subjective norms and the intention to quit smoking in the North Cimahi sub-district, Cimahi City. It is hoped that the realization of concern between individuals and the environment needs to be increased in society itself. Mutual support for the realization of positive behavioral changes among the community itself.

The Influence of Animation Videos on Knowledge about Dental and Oral Health in School-Age Children Grades 4-5 at SDN Cipageran Mandiri 1

Amelia Putri Andriani — 2024-12-24

Introduction: According to Adam 2022 in Tomohon City, the level of knowledge about oral health of elementary school children was categorized as poor with an average score of <20. One of the factors that affects oral health is knowledge. Lack of knowledge about oral health causes a person to not know the causes and prevention of dental and oral problems. Animated videos can be used to improve oral health knowledge. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of animated videos on knowledge about oral health in school-aged children in grades 4-5 at SDN Cipageran Mandiri 1. Methodology: The research used quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling, as many as 66 respondents for each group. Univariate analysis using mean and bivariate using dependent T test and independent T test. Findings Research: The results of the intervention group mean pre test 23.06 and post test 31.17. Control group mean pre test 21.76 and post test 25.58. Result: The results of the dependent T test of the intervention group with a value of p:0.0001 and control group with p value: 0.0001. The results of the independent t test, obtained a value of p : 0.000. The conclusion seen from the p value of 0.0001 < α (0.05) shows that there is an effect of animated videos on knowledge about oral health in school-age children in grades 4-5 at SDN Cipageran Mandiri 1.

KINETIC PLAY SAND AFFECTS SOCIALIZATION AND INDEPENDENCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Chatarina Suryaningsih — 2024-12-24

Background: Socialization and independence problems in preschool children, namely children cannot eat alone, cannot wear and take off their clothes, cannot wear and take off their shoes, cannot clean up their games after playing, cannot socialize or interact with others, and other things. Socialization and independence problems in each child are different according to the child's age, and issues in children can be handled by providing appropriate stimulation. Stimulation that can be done is to play exploration centres (playing sand). Purpose: This study aims to identify kinetic play sand's effect on preschool children's socialization and independence. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experiment, one-group post-test design. The non-random sampling technique is quota sampling. Results: The results of the study based on univariate analysis of pre-test scores are mean 5.00 (48 months), mean 4.33 (54 months), mean 6.67 (60 months), mean 7.67 (66 months), and median 8.08 (72 months). The results of the post-test score increased, namely mean 6.50 (48 months), mean 7.00 (54 months), mean 8.33 (60 months), mean 8.33 (66 months), and median 8.50 (72 months). The results of bivariate analysis of p values were 0.007 (48 months), 0.015 (54 months), 0.038 (60 months), 0.025 (66 months), median 0.025 (72 months). Bivariate analysis obtained p value <0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the effect of kinetic play sand on socialization and independence in preschool children. The results of this study are expected to add educational socialization and stimulation to increase and develop socialization and independence in preschool children.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND HIV/AIDS PREVENTION BEHAVIORS IN LEVEL IV STUDENTS OF X STUDY PROGRAM X FACULTY X UNIVERSITY X YEAR 2023

Arina Novilla — 2024-12-24

Introduction: The high rate of HIV/AIDS cases in late adulthood needs to be anticipated with prevention at an earlier age, namely in late adolescence to reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS in late adulthood and late adolescence. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in students. Methodology: The Cross-sectional analytic survey design used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 146 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire with primary data taken directly from the respondents. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test. Research Findings: The results showed that 102 out of 122 (83.6%) respondents had good knowledge and good behavior. While 11 out of 24 (45.8%) respondents had less knowledge and less behavior. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior with a P value of 0.003 <0.05. Conclusions: This study is that there is a relationship between Knowledge and HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in students. Suggestions for institutions, It is hoped that they can make routine policies/programs regarding fostering sex education, oblige students to take part in student activities, and conduct screening for HIV/AIDS.

The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index with Blood Glucose Levels in Damri Bus Drivers in Bandung City 2023

Kiki Gustryanti — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) became a disease in 463 million people aged 20-79 years in the world in 2019. Indonesia ranks 7th in the world with type 2 diabetes mellitus with around 10.7 million people. Diabetes occurs due to an imbalance in blood glucose levels with blood glucose test results of more than 200 mg/dl. The profession with the highest risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus is bus drivers. Bus drivers have unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, high sugar consumption lack of physical activity and high body mass index are risks of diabetes mellitus. This study uses physical activity and body mass index with blood glucose levels to determine whether or not there is a relationship by checking blood glucose during DAMRI bus drivers. Methodology: The research method used an observation approach or data collection at one time with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was DAMRI bus drivers in the pool of Kebon Kawung Bandung city, with as many as 50 people. The sampling method uses a total sampling technique. Data analysis was done with univariate frequency distribution and bivariate chi-square test. Research findings: The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and blood glucose levels, namely p value 0.004 <0.05, and there was a relationship between body mass index and blood glucose levels, namely p value 0.019 <0.05. These results indicate that there is a relationship between physical activity and body mass index with blood glucose levels. Conclusions: It is expected that health workers, especially nurses, can provide health services both counseling and renewal in collaboration with companies to be able to improve the provision of health services.

The Effect of Giving Boiled Water from Celery Leaves on Blood Pressure in Elderly People Suffering from Primary Hypertension at the Karnagharja Community Health Center, Pebayuran District

Lina Safarina — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the highest causes of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension increased from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2017. Handling hypertension apart from pharmacological treatment can also be done non-pharmacologically, including herbal therapy, one of which is celery leaf herbal therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving boiled water from celery leaves on blood pressure in elderly people with primary hypertension. Methodology: The type of research used is quantitative research using the pre-experimental one group pre test post test method. The sample in this study was 18 elderly people suffering from primary hypertension with degrees I and II using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate analysis. Research Findings: The results of the study showed differences in the average systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension before and after being given boiled water from celery leaves. The results of the analysis in this study using the repeated measure ANOVA test were for systolic and diastolic blood pressure p value = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusions: and suggestions: consuming boiled water from celery leaves has an effect on lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, for people with hypertension you can apply boiled water from celery leaves as a companion medicine to reduce high blood pressure.

The Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Mental Health of Student at The Faculty of Health Sciences, Tangerang Muhammadiyah University

Muhamad Aldisyah Rizki Mulyawan — 2024-12-24

Introduction: One of the significant health problems in the world, including in Indonesia, is mental health. Students are vulnerable to mental health problems because students have sources of stressors that can trigger anxiety and depression. Mental health literacy is knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders that help with the recognition, management and prevention of mental health disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between mental health literacy and mental health of students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Tangerang. Methodology: The research design used was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 248 respondents according to the Slovin formula with cluster sampling technique. Data collection by distributing questionnaires using Google Form. The analysis technique used is Spearman rank analysis to determine whether there is a relationship between mental health literacy and mental health. Research Findings: The research results show that the correlation between mental health literacy and mental health is 0.334 with a significance of 0.000. The significance figure for this research is lower than the specified significance figure, namely 0.05. Conclusions: This means that there is a relationship between mental health literacy and students' mental health. It is hoped that this research will increase knowledge regarding the relationship between mental health literacy and student mental health.

APPROPRIATENESS OF MOTHER'S WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LBW IN THE NEONATE WARD AT HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNG

Nunung Nurjanah — 2024-12-24

Introduction: The mortality rate of children, especially infants, is still quite high, with the largest contributor to infant deaths was low birth weight (LBW). The incidence of LBW is related to maternal factors, including maternal weight gain during pregnancy. This study aims to identify the suitability of maternal weight gain during pregnancy with the incidence of LBW in the neonatal ward at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Methodology: The research design used cross-sectional. The research sample was babies treated in the neonate ward. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a sample size of 100. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis, the frequency distribution of each variable and the relationship between variables are known. Research findings: The results of the research showed that the incidence of LBW was found to be 88 LBW out of 100 respondents, and a history of inappropriate maternal weight gain was 74 respondents, but there was no relationship between maternal weight gain and the incidence of LBW with p value of 0.07. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it can be identified that maternal weight gain during pregnancy is not the dominant factor causing LBW.

REDUCE ANXIETY IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE FACE OF CHILDBIRTH BY USING COMPLEMENTARY METHODS

Atnesia Ajeng — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Childbirth is one of the most important events in a woman's life, but not infrequently childbirth can cause anxiety or stress in pregnant women in the face of childbirth, becoming one of the potential diagnoses if anxiety in labor is not handled properly. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a literature review on the effectiveness of complementary methods to reduce labor anxiety. Methodology: This research method is a literature study with systematic computerized databased search (PubMed, EBSCO, Elsevier, Google Scholar. Research findings:The results of the study revealed that there are several complementary therapies to reduce labor anxiety, namely: Qur'an Murottal Therapy, classical music therapy, Application of Prenatal Gentle Yoga, the effectiveness of auriculotherapy, the effectiveness of aroma therapy in labor management and the influence of hypnotherapy in labor. Conclusions:Complementary therapies are effective and easy to perform to reduce anxiety in labor.

INNOVATION HEALTHY SNACK PEGAGAN (Centella Asiatica) CAN PREVENT STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS OLD WITH PICKY EATER

Annisa Ridlayanti — 2024-12-24

Background: The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still high with a prevalence of 21.6% in 2022. Stunting causes adverse effects both short and long term, One of the causes of stunting is picky eaters. Pegagan (Centella asiatica) food processing is one of the efforts to deal with picky eaters. Purpose: Knowing the effect of gotu kola food processing education as an effort to overcome picky eaters on the incidence of stunting. Methodology: This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pretest post-test design. The study was conducted at Mathla'ul Huda Kindergarten, Baleendah District, Bandung Regency, Indonesia in April June 2023 The samples in this study were mothers and toddlers aged 3-6 years totaling 30 people with total sampling techniques. The study was conducted by conducting a pretest, then providing health counseling interventions on gotu kola food processing innovations as an effort to overcome picky eaters against stunting events, then after 4 days a post-test was carried out. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately with the Spearman Rank test. Research findings: In this study, there were 23.3% of stunted toddlers and 40% of toddlers experienced picky eaters. The results of bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 with a coefficient correlation of 0.676 which shows a relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of stunting. The average pretest result showed 62.7% while the post-test average showed 82.7%. So that there is an increase in knowledge by 20% in all respondents. The results of the analysis showed a significant difference between the results before and after the intervention with a p-value of 0.000, so there was a relationship between gotu kola-based healthy food innovations in stunting prevention for children aged 3-6 years with picky eaters. Conclusion: Parents are advised to better understand children's eating behavior, especially children with picky eater behavior and are required to provide food intake that suits the needs and age of children so that children will get adequate nutrition. Continuous education related to the use of Pegagan (Centella asiatica) into processed healthy foods to prevent stunting is also recommended to increase public knowledge.

DETERMINANT CARING WITH PREVENTION MISSED NURSING CARE IN HOSPITAL INDONESIA

Nur Miladiyah Rahmah — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Patient safety and health are at risk due to the worldwide issue of missing nursing care. A quality of nurses that can influence how well patients receive nursing care is their ability to care for others. This is the essence of nursing practice. Improving the quality of nursing care largely depends on the anticipated behavior shift in providing care to avoid missed care. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 84 samples and Descriptive statistics for nominal variables were expressed as proportions and percentages, and bivariate test using a chi-square. Research Findings: The results showed that the majority of respondents were female 76.2%, with 69% RN education, worked as permanent employees 72.6% and the majority were between 25-35 years old as much as 53.6%. the study showed that caring was related to the prevention of missed nursing care (p-value: 0.001). Caring is related to the management of pain (p-value 0.001), prevention of falls (p-value 0.001) personal hygiene (p-value 0.010), health education for patients and family (p-value 0.002), prevention of pressure ulcers (p-value 0.001), and prevention of missed nursing care in nursing documentation (p-value 0.001). Conclusions: To improve nurses' caring needs, supervision, caring training, rewards, and hospital support are essential, along with implementing caring measures to prevent missed nursing care.

THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFIRMATION RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON ANXIETY IN LEVEL 4 STUDENTS WHO ARE PREPARING THESIS IN THE NURSING SCIENCE STUDY PROGRAM (S-1) FITKES UNJANI

Pratama Wira Kusumah — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Every year the number of anxiety sufferers increases, Indonesia is one of the countries with an increase from 9.8 to 12.11 % anxiety cases in 2018. Nursing students (S-1) Fitkes Unjani who are preparing their thesis generally experience anxiety. Anxiety can have psychological and physiological impacts. One of the therapies to overcome anxiety is positive affirmation relaxation technique. This study aims to analyze the effect of positive affirmation relaxation techniques on anxiety in grade 4 students who are preparing a thesis in the Nursing Science Study Program (S-1) Fitkes Unjani. Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the HRS-A instrument. The control group and the intervention group each consisted of 15 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis (dependent T test) and bivariate (independent T test). Research findings: The results showed that the average value of anxiety before and after being given a positive affirmation relaxation technique was 21.27 to 11.93. In the control group, the average anxiety score before and after the study was 20.07 to 20.53. Overall there was a difference in anxiety between the intervention group and the control group with ap value of 0.0001 (p value <alpha 0.05). Conclusions: There is an effect of positive affirmative relaxation techniques on anxiety in students. It is recommended for students to apply positive affirmation relaxation techniques with the hope that they will not produce perceptual distortion effects which can interfere with learning by reducing the ability to focus attention, reducing memory.

DESCRIPTION THE BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN SEARCHING FOR HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT PREGNANCY

Kania Wulan Saputri — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Pregnancy is a gift that is coveted by every woman as a prospective mother. Pregnant women must take care of themselves and their fetuses independently at home, one of which is by seeking health information. This research aimed to know the description of the behavior of pregnant women seeking health information about pregnancy in the Aren Jaya Community Health Center, Bekasi City. Methodology: This research is a quantitative research with analytical descriptive design. The population in this study was 125 respondents. Research findings: The results showed that the characteristics of respondents: age 20-35 years (86.4%), third trimester (44.0%), multigravida mother (51.2%), number of children living 0 (39.2%), pregnancy check-up at the clinic (71.2%), pregnancy examinations were carried out by midwives (77.6%), Islam (98.4%), ethnicity in Java (96.0%), high school education (62.4%), does not work (68.0%), the reason for seeking information is because of curiosity related to pregnancy (99.2%), the source of information used by health workers (95.2%), the topic of health information about pregnancy is about fetal growth and development as many as (99.2%). Conclusions: This research can be used as basic data for the implementation of information communication and education (IEC) in health care facilities that can be integrated into nursing care.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF COMMUNITY ATTITUDES ABOUT HALAL MEDICINES IN KELURAHAN JATIKRAMAT BEKASI CITY

Riska Febriani — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Halal medicine is a very important issue to be discussed considering that there are still many medicines that are suspected of containing haram ingredients and are not yet halal certified. This proves that public awareness of halal medicine is still low. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and perceptions of people's attitudes about the halalness of drugs in Jatikramat Village, Bekasi City. Methodology:This research uses the method of cross-sectional sampling and the determination of the sample using the technique of purposive sampling. The sample size is 130, calculated using the formula Slovin with a precision of 10% (0.1). The instrument used is a questionnaire. The research was conducted from March to May 2023. Research findings: The sociodemographic results of the majority of respondents were female (58.5%), aged 2635 years (31.5%), high school or vocational school education (43.8%), and mother's occupation: household (39.2%). The results of this study indicate that the respondents' knowledge about the halalness of drugs is categorized as good (51.5%). The results of respondents' perceptions about the halalness of drugs are categorized as good (60%). The results of the respondents' attitudes about the halalness of drugs are categorized as good (53.1%). Conclusions: this study is that there is a relationship between respondents' knowledge of the halalness of drugs (p = 0.009) and respondents' perceptions of the halalness of drugs (p = 0.000).

THE RELATIONSHIP OF SEAFOOD CONSUMPTION WITH HYPERTENSION INCIDENT RATE IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES KARAWANG BEACH

Salamah Thomasita Batubara — 2024-12-24

Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension will continue to increase sharply, it is predicted that in 2025 as many as 29% of adults worldwide will be affected by hypertension, in Indonesia hypertension is the third cause of death for all ages after stroke (15.4%) and tuberculosis (7.5%), with the number reaching 6.8%. Excessive seafood consumption can increase cholesterol in the blood, which can cause a person to develop hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between seafood consumption and hypertension incident rates in the Karawang Coastal Community. Methodology: This research is quantitative research with cross sectional methods. The sample in this research is the community that resides in the Pakis Region, especially in RT 04 RW 06 and RT 01 RW 07 Tanjung Pakis Village, totaling 86 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data analysis technique uses Chi-square. Research findings: The research results show that there is a relationship between seafood consumption and the incidence of hypertension in Karawang Beach coastal communities with a p value of 0.000<0.05. Recommendation : Researchers recommend that local health officials plan measures to prevent seafood over-eating habits through health education to the people living in Karawang Coastal Area.

THE INFLUENCE OF ACUPRESSURE ON GRAVIDARUM EMESIS IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER AT MIDWIFE'S INDEPENDENT PRACTICE UNIT, CIMAHI CITY

Noviyanti Noviyanti — 2024-12-24

Introduction: Emesis gravidarum is a problem that is often complained of by all pregnant women. Emesis or what is called nausea and vomiting occurs in early pregnancy (trimester 1) due to a sudden hormone estrogen, gastric HCL and HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin). The impact of emesis gravidarum will cause hyperemisis gravidarum, significant weight loss, to dehydration. This is certainly dangerous for the mother and fetus. The occurrence of emesis gravidarum cannot be predicted, it can occur anytime and anywhere. So this will cause discomfort for pregnant women. Currently there are many therapies used to reduce nausea, it can be in the form of drinks, food, movement or massage, the closer to a certain point that causes nausea and vomiting, the better the effect. One way is to use massage / acupressure. Acupressure therapy is done to reduce complaints of pregnant women. Because emesis can occur anytime and anywhere, pregnant women need a guide that is understood and can be used anytime. Methodology: In this study, it began by looking at the effect of acupressure on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women at Midwife's Independent Practice Unit, Cimahi City. Actions will be carried out during the first 3 trimesters of pregnancy. The research method is the One-Group Pretest Posttest Design method, namely a research design where there is a pretest before being given treatment. Thus the results of the treatment can be known more accurately, because it can be compared with the conditions before being given treatment. Research findings: The output of this research is to create an application that includes how to do acupressure at points that can reduce nausea in pregnancy according to complaints and the level of emesis gravidarum. Conclusions: This application will certainly be very useful considering that it can be used anytime and anywhere according to the needs of pregnant women. Pregnant women will feel better and be able to get through the first trimester of pregnancy well.

MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF COVID-19 SOLID MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN BAYU ASIH REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL PURWAKARTA DISTRICT

Lela Juariah — 2024-12-24

Introduction:The potential for an increase in the generation of Covid-19 solid medical waste due to the Covid-19 pandemic will have a negative impact on the environment. Good management of Covid-19 solid medical waste is one of the efforts to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic as an effort to break down the chain of transmission of Covid-19 disease. The generation of solid medical waste at Bayu Asih Regional Public Hospital, Purwakarta District at the end of 2020 was 56.2 kg/day increasing to 167.66 kg/day in June 2021. The aim of the research is to build a model for a Covid-19 solid medical waste management system at Bayu Hospital Asih, Purwakarta District. Methodology: The research method used is a qualitative research. The sources of informants were 12 informants consisting of the Head of Supporting Division, Staff of Medical Waste Management, Isolation Room Nurse Officer, Medical Waste Officer and Cleaning Service Officer. Data collection was carried out through Indeepth Interview (IDI), document review and observation. Data were analyzed thematically, through the stages of transcription, reduction, and categorization. Research findings:The results of the study obtained 11 themes and 18 sub-themes which were described in the research concept map, so that a solid medical waste management system model was compiled at Bayu Asih Regional Public Hospital, Purwakarta District. Conclusions:Compilation of a model for the Covid-19 Solid Medical Waste Management system as a reference in compiling policies/Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the Management of Covid-19 Solid Medical Waste at Bayu Asih Regional Public Hospital, Purwakarta District.

APPLICATION OF FAMILY CENTERED CARE IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT ARTHRITIS IN BEKASI CITY

Diena Salsyabila — 2024-12-24

Background: Gout arthritis is a non-communicable disease that continues to increase. Gouty arthritis is a joint disease characterized by increased levels of uric acid in the blood. This increase in uric acid levels can trigger the buildup of monosidium urate crystals in the joints which causes joint pain. Treatment of gout arthritis is carried out by providing education and complementary therapy through the Family Centered Care approach with the aim of increasing family knowledge and attitudes in carrying out home care so that it can become a support system that will provide healthy family functions. Providing complementary therapy using herbal medicinal plants, namely bay leaves (Sysgium Polysnthum) which contain flavonoids that can lower uric acid levels, and acupressure therapy and gout arthritis diet education can help control uric acid levels in the blood. Research purpose: to identify and implement interventions in patients with FCC-based gouty arthritis. Methods: Case study with descriptive design of nursing care process approach consisting of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The study was conducted for 6 days. Measurements of pain levels were taken after implementation, and measurements of uric acid levels were taken before and after implementation. Results: case studies there is a decrease in pain scale from before and after intervention with a scale value of 6 to scale 2, a decrease in uric acid levels from before and after intervention with a value of 10.7 mg/dL to 8.0mg/dL.

POST TRAUMAUTIC SYNDROM DISORDER (PTSD) PADA ANAK PASCA GEMPA: STUDI META-ANALYSIS

Yonathan Kristian Yuan Putra — 2024-12-24

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children After the Earthquake Disaster: Meta-analysis. This study aims to synthesize the results of PTSD research on post-earthquake children using the Meta-Analysis method. This study uses Meta Analysis of database sources which include: Science Direct, Pubmed and Google Schoolar directly by selecting articles published in 2012-2022. Keywords used include "Post Traumatic Syndrome Disorder" or "PTSD", "Children" and "Earthquake". Inclusion criteria were full paper articles with cohort and cross sectional studies, English, Scopus indexed international journals Q1, Q2 and Q3, multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. The results of the study were 11 articles included in the Meta Analysis. The findings of this study underline that injured children are the most significant factor causing PTSD in post-earthquake children, followed by female sex and child age. Earthquake disasters have an impact on the psychological condition of children with post-traumatic stress that leads to PTSD. Based on the research results, it is recommended that it is important to provide support and attention to children after an earthquake. Psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses and psychologists must pay more attention to children who experience traumatic stress with special conditions of child age, injured children, and gender (female), so as to reduce the risk of PTSD.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT, TIME MANAGEMENT AND POSITION WITH STRESS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS WHO PARTICIPATE IN ORGANIZATIONS AT THE FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY, JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI UNIVERSITY

Syintang Rasi Maliki — 2024-12-24

Stress in college students in Indonesia was found from 231 students, 68.4% experienced stress from moderate to very high levels 1. The effect on students is difficulty concentrating, anxiety, irritability, decreased grade point average, poor sleep quality, and is accompanied by other signs such as changes in diet and mood, difficulty understanding material, headaches, rarely socializing, laziness to get along, difficulty adapting to learning methods, easy fatigue, indifference in learning restlessness and irritability 1. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between social support, time management and position with stress in students who participate in organizations at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Jenderal Achmad Yani University. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey design, with a cross sectional approach/design with purposive sampling involving 78 regular students who joined the student association at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Jenderal Achmad Yani University. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis was analyzed univariately with frequency distribution and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between time management and stress (p value = 0.000), meanwhile social support (p value = 0.887) and position (p value = 0.838) had no relationship with stress. It is suggested that college students can manage their time by preparing a schedule of activities and doing them according to their priority to reduce the risk of stress.

Evaluation Physiological Measurement Mode in Ventilator

Seni Purnamaningsih — 2024-12-24

By offering temporary rest and allowing the body to recover, ventilators serve as a bridge to recovery for those grappling with severe respiratory illnesses. It is important to note that providing ventilator support requires the expertise of skilled medical professional. Their expertise ensures accurate configuration and continuous monitoring of devices, thereby safeguarding patient well being during this critical phase of their medical journey. This research uses three factors: temperature, pressure and relative the degree of saturation of the gas with water vapor must be considered, especially when gas volumes are compared below different environmental conditions and subsequent use in metabolic and physiological calculations. That standard provides a frame of reference for expressing the volume of a gas is STPD, BTPS or ATP. BTPS Correction is used to convert flow and volume measured at ambient conditions to the conditions within the lungs. Ambient conditions are called ATP (ambient temperature, pressure) the conditions within the lungs are called BTPS (body temperature, pressure, water vapor saturated). STPD refers to the volume of a gas expressed under Standard conditions of Temperature (273°K or 0°C), Pressure (760 mm Hg), and Dry (no water vapor). Conversion of ATPS volume to BTPS volume by the application of Boyle''s and Charles'' laws and the known values of water vapour partial pressure at different temperatures. Detailed investigation of a single patient requires that these steps should be repeated many times. Hence a welcome contribution was the provision of a set of factors for the second calculation in the range 20-37⁰C. (Comroe, Forster, Dubois, Briscoc, and Carlsen, 1962), barometric pressure changes between 750 and 770 mm. Hg having been shown to be insignificant. These factors are therefore primarily dependent upon laboratory temperature. Extends the range of the Comroe factors to 15-40⁰''C. Ventilator as a breathing aid for patients who have independent breathing problems, in this study, data was collected to find out whether the data produce using the psychological measurement mode as recommended by the manufacturer is appropriate or whether STPD can be used if it is not stated on the ventilator technical guide.

THE EFFECT OF BIRTH PLAN ON INCIDENT POST PARTUM DEPRESION IN INDEPENDENT PRACTICE MIDWIFERY WORKING AREA OF DERWATI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER BANDUNG CITY 2022

Desi Trisiani — 2024-12-24

Introduction : Childbirth is an intense and also amazing process of transformation from a pregnant woman to a mother. This is the climax of a journey and will likely be remembered in detail years later. Childbirth with minimal trauma can be realized through good preparation and planning for childbirth. WHO reports that the birth plan serves to prepare for childbirth. Birth experience is a psychological aspect of postpartum whose psychological effects can adversely affect short-term and long-term health status, with negative childbirth experiences will cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and depression. Methodology : The research design used was a quasi-experimental with Post-test Only Control Group Design. The respondent were pregnant women from 34-35 weeks as many as 30 people who were divided into 15 case groups and 15 control groups who were selected using quota sampling followed by delivery until the puerperium. Data was collected through filling out the EPDS questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis with Mann Whitney Test. Research findings : The results of the study 50% of respondents had a birth plan, the rest did not have a birth plan. There were 2 respondents who experienced postpartum depression in the control group (13%) and 1 person in the experimental group (6.6%). There is a significant effect between birth plan on the incidence of postpartum depression. Conclusion : Midwives can provide quality antenatal services including informing matters relating to childbirth preparation so that women can undergo the labor phase comfortably with minimal trauma as an effort to prevent postpartum depression.

THE INFLUENCE OF MIDWIFERY UPDATE (MU) TRAINING ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF MIDWIVESAT THE INDONESIAN MIDWIVES ASSOCIATION (IBI CIMAHI CITY IN 2023)

Bdn. Tri Setiowati — 2024-12-24

Introduction: The existence of midwives in Indonesian society is one of them giver service health with sufficient quantity big naturally must accompanied with guarantee quality quality service with through policy organization profession training Midwifery Update (MU) is a must followed all over member every 5 years as means development of midwife human resources comprehensive. Methodology: Research methods used is quasi experiment with design one group pretest- posttest design. Study This use technique total sampling of 30 samples participant training Midwifery Update (MU) month may 2023. Research findings Analysis done with paired sample t-test with The result is p 0.0001 (α=0.05), meaning that there is an influence of Midwifery Update (MU) training on the level of knowledge of midwives. Conclusions: This research can be a motivation for midwives and other health workers to carry out continuous training and increase knowledge so they can make decisions in midwifery services and maintain the quality of services.

Evaluation of Mining Safety Performance (Safety Maturity Level) at Mining Contractor Company PT. X Lahat, South Sumatra

Fauzi Jatmiko — 2024-12-24

Background: The implementation of the Mining Safety Management System or Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan (SMKP) is mainly in element 2, namely planning where before starting to develop SMKP the company must conduct an initial review, the results of which are used as a baseline assessment to determine the safety condition of the mine. To conduct the initial review, it is necessary to conduct a study to assess the level of achievement of mining safety performance in the implementation of safe operational management at the mining contractor company PT. X in Lahat, South Sumatra. Method: The study method can be done with a mixed method (semi-qualitative and quantitative). The data is by the Instruments contained in the Technical Guidelines for Assessment of the Level of Achievement of Mining Safety Performance regulated in the KEPDIRJEN MINERBA Number 10. K / MB.01 / DJB. T/2023. The data collection process is carried out using the cross-sectional method. Results: From the assessment of 4 (four) indicators, it was found that for Non-Staff level employees the Safety Maturity Level (SML) achievement was at the Reactive Level, for Group Leader level employees the Safety Maturity Level (SML) achievement was at the Reactive Level and Management level employees the Safety Maturity Level (SML) achievement was at the Planned Level. Conclusion: Achievement of mining safety performance or Safety Maturity Level (SML) at mining contractor company PT. X is the Reactive Level.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SEX EDUCATION OF PARENTS TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (3-6 YEARS) IN PAUD AL-IRSYAD, SUMEDANG DISTRICT IN 2023

Ati Nurwita — 2024-12-24

Introduction: There are still many parents who consider sex education a taboo. As many as 60% of parents have not taught, 40% are still confused about how to convey to preschool-age children. The impact is a misconception about sex education. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to parental sex education in preschool-aged children. Methodology: The population is 30 parents who have children between 3-6 years in PAUD Al-Irshad through total sampling. The research instrument used a primary data collection questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Research findings: The results showed that more than half of parents had provided sex education, which was 17 (56.7%). There was a significant association between parental knowledge (p = 0.020) and information sources (p = 0.017) with parental sex education of preschool-aged children (3-6 years). Conclusions: Knowledge and sources of information play a key role in sex education. It is recommended that every parent can actively participate in activities to get information and increase knowledge about sex education for preschool children.

COMPARISON OF CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) LEVELS IN THE BLOOD OF ACTIVE SMOKERS IN CIBEBER BASED ON AGE AND SMOKERS CATEGORY

Vinna Erlindiasari — 2024-12-24

Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2022 showed that the prevalence of the Indonesian population aged ≥ 15 years who smoke reached 28.26%. Cigarettes are harmful to health because they contain various chemicals that are toxic when inhaled and enter the bloodstream. One of these chemicals is carbon monoxide, which is a by-product of tobacco cigarettes. Measurement of CO in the blood can be used to monitor the level of CO poisoning. This study aimed to determine carbon monoxide levels in the blood of active smokers in Cibeber based on age and category of smokers. Subjects were examined for carbon monoxide levels using venous blood samples using the Conway microdiffusion cell method. The measurement results of carbon monoxide levels in the blood of adolescent smokers were 7.98 ppm to 82.04 ppm, adult smokers were 7.14 ppm to 89.32 ppm, and elderly smokers were 34.02 ppm to 97.88 ppm. While carbon monoxide levels in the blood of light smokers were 7.14 ppm to 50.93 ppm, moderate smokers were 23.1 ppm to 94.9 ppm, and heavy smokers were 81.24 ppm to 97.88 ppm. There is a difference in CO levels based on age with a p-value of 0.001 with a positive direction of comparison. The p-value of 0.0001 indicates a difference in CO levels based on category, where the blood CO levels of heavy smokers are higher than those of light and medium smokers.