PIN-LITAMAS

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PRAKTEK SADARI (PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI) DI SMK MADANI BANDUNG

Fahmi Fuadah, Gurdani Yogisutanti, Tri Ardayani, Neti Sitorus, Linda Hotmaida — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Adolescents face significant risks related to a lack of knowledge about reproductive health and early breast cancer detection. Awareness among adolescents about the importance of maintaining reproductive health remains low, potentially impacting their long-term health quality. Furthermore, inadequate education on BSE (Breast Self-Examination) is a contributing factor to delayed early detection of breast cancer in women. Addressing these issues requires effective educational interventions to enhance students' understanding and skills regarding reproductive health and BSE. The primary goal of this study is to provide health education to students on reproductive health and BSE training and to measure their understanding levels. Objective: To provide reproductive health education and BSE training to students and evaluate its effectiveness in improving their understanding. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 88 students selected using a total sampling technique. The variables analyzed included knowledge levels before and after the intervention. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-tests to identify significant changes. Results: The findings revealed a significant increase in students' knowledge levels regarding reproductive health and BSE following the educational intervention. Prior to the intervention, 45% of participants demonstrated low knowledge levels, which improved to 85% showing high knowledge levels post-intervention (p < 0.05). Female students also exhibited better comprehension of BSE techniques and the importance of early breast cancer detection. Conclusion: Reproductive health education and BSE training significantly enhanced high school students' knowledge levels. This intervention is recommended as a sustainable program to increase awareness and skills for early breast cancer detection among adolescents.

PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR UNTUK MASYARAKAT AWAM: WARGA SIAGA DI SAAT SITUASI DARURAT

Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

As heart disease rates continue to rise in society, it is essential to prepare for awareness and prevention to avoid more severe conditions and even death. The lack of public knowledge about heart disease and its treatment needs to be improved to prepare for unexpected cases. This community service aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of health cadres in performing basic life support (BLS) for the general public, ensuring that citizens are ready for emergency situations. Education is provided through lectures, while BLS training is conducted through live demonstrations on mannequins by facilitators from students. To evaluate the success of the community service activity, a Q&A session is held at the end, followed by participants practicing BLS on mannequins based on the material given. BLS education and training play a crucial role in improving community preparedness for medical emergencies. This training equips individuals with essential first aid skills for victims of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. The program also helps the community respond more quickly to accidents or heart attacks, reducing mortality from urgent medical conditions. BLS training boosts participants' confidence in handling emergencies, which is often hindered by fear or uncertainty. Rapid response time is critical, as initiating resuscitation promptly can reduce brain damage and increase the chances of patient recovery. The community service carried out by IKI lecturers has proven to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres in providing BLS for the general public, making communities more prepared for emergency situations.

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PICKY EATER PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

Dwi Hastuti, Eneng Ayu Puspa Asri Lestari, Dyna Apriany — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Picky eater is the behavior of someone who chooses food. The prevalence rate in several countries is quite high, in Singapore at 29.9%, in Indonesia there is no specific data available regarding picky eaters. Parental parenting styles play a role in children's habits, including eating patterns. Parental parenting patterns are one of the factors that influence picky eaters. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and picky eaters in preschool children. The research method used is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 69 people using simple random sampling techniques. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out, namely univariate (Frequency Distribution) and bivariate (Chi Square). Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi Square test showed that of the 69 respondents, 58% of the parents had poor parenting styles and 40,6% of the children were moderate picky eaters, while the bivariate results obtained a p value = 0.001 <0.05. There is a relationship between parenting styles and picky eaters in preschool children. It is hoped that parents need to implement good eating patterns by introducing various types of food from an early age, increasing food variety, to increase children's interest in new foods so that children are not picky eaters.

KEUTUHAN KELUARGA DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA

Risma Febriani, Emma Aprilia Hastuti, Asri Handayani — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: An intact and functional family that was could to form a balance can improve the mental health of adolescents. Mental health issues in adolescents were often influenced by family environmental factors. Objective: This study aim to determine the relationship between family integrity and mental health in adolescents at SMA Sumatra 40 Bandung. Method: This study uses a quantitative correlational method with a cross-sectional design approach. The population in this study were adolescents. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling, obtained a sample size of 150 respondents. The instruments used were the Family Assessment Device (FAD) questionnaire and the Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ-25). Statistical analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. Conclusion: Statistical analysis shows that most of the family integrity of adolescents is in the good category, namely 84.0% with the level of adolescent mental health within normal limits, namely in the difficulty category of 59.3% and in the strength category of 95.3%. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between family integrity and mental health in adolescents at SMA Sumatra 40 Bandung with a p-value of 0.004 and a correlation coefficient (rho = 0.233). Suggestion: It was recommended that adolescents can maintain and improve their mental health by maintaining relationships with their families, and schools can make efforts in activities to improve and prevent mental health problems in adolescents by conducting early detection of mental health in adolescents at school using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-25).

PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI

Kusila Devia Rahayu, Siti Sugih Hartiningsih, Marina Wulandari — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Prenatal yoga is a type of exercise that has proven to improve relaxation during pregnancy. Prenatal yoga practices are becoming more popular among pregnant women with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on decreasing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design. The study sample included of 30 people: 15 in the control group and 15 in the intervention. The study included pregnant women in their third trimester with hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg), urinary protein (-), and no other pregnancy risk factors such as gemelli, cardiovascular illness, or placental abnormalities. Non-equivalent control groups were used to collect data before and after the test. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Result The research results were significant (P val 0.001 < 0.005). It indicates that there is a difference in average blood pressure before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Regular prenatal yoga exercise can impact the decrease of blood pressure in pregnancies with hypertension.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KLINIS KETUA TIM DI RUMAH SAKIT PAKUWON SUMEDANG

Fitra Herdian — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Decision making is very important. Making decisions is sometimes easy but it is often more difficult. The ease or difficulty of making decisions depends on the number of alternative ways or available roads. The team leader is a nurse in charge who heads a group of nursing staff in carrying out nursing care in the ward and is responsible directly to the head of the room. The team leader must be able to make decisions about the priority of planning, organizing, supervising, and evaluating nursing care. The implementation of the team's concept depends very much on the philosophy of the team leader, namely whether it is task oriented or on the client. The results of the preliminary study with interview techniques carried out to 8 Team Leaders at Pakuwon Sumedang Hospital found that 2 people in decision making using intuition (Subjective) and based on experience, 3 more people said that in decision making is always based on facts and authority he owned and 3 more people said that in making decisions always based on facts, authority and rational consideration. The purpose of this study is to identify the analysis of factors influencing clinical decision making of the team leader at Pakuwon Sumedang Hospital. This research methodology is a cross sectional study design, the entire population is sampled or using Total Sampling, which is as many as 44 Team Leaders working at Pakuwon Sumedang Hospital. Question list before use is done. Test the validity by using corrected items - total corelational. The results of the validity test found that all statement items were declared valid, the r value obtained was between 0.452 and 0.945. Reliability Test using Cronbach Alpha obtained reliability coefficient value of 0.969. Normality test using Shapiro Wilk obtained p value (Sig.) <0.05 means that the data is not normally distributed. The analysis used is bivariate analysis using Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using Friedman Test. In this study researchers found several research results, namely, First, the results of the Chi-Square test found that there was no relationship between decision making with gender, age, education, and length of work, second based on the results of multivariate analysis using Friedman Test, it was found that there were differences in perceptions regarding intuition, experience, authority, facts and rational because p value (0.029) <0.05. The authority factor gets the highest response that is significantly different from other factors. The characteristics of respondents that most influence the clinical decision making of team leaders are age. This means that the factors of authority and age are the factors that most influence decision making.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PRAWAT DENGAN KUALITAS PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN METODE REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK (RME) DI RUANGAN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PARU DR H. A. ROTINSULU BANDUNG

Yunita Fitri Rejeki, Annisa Nur Erawan, Neng Fitri — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The workload of nurses often affects nurses carrying out nursing care, one of which is the documentation of nursing care. This documentation is very important and will have a negative impact on patients and nurses if the documentation is not of high quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and the quality of nursing care documentation using the Electronic Medical Record (RME) method in the RSPR Inpatient room. The research design is a correlation study with a cross sectional research approach. The sample size was 57 nurses using total sampling technique. The instrument for workload uses a questionnaire from Nursalam (2017) which has been standardized and for the quality of nursing care documentation using the Department of Health Instrument A observation sheet (2005). Data analysis was univariate and bivariate, using the spearman rank test to see the relationship between the two variables. The results of univariate analysis showed that nurses had a high workload (63.2%) and the quality of documentation was sufficient (57.9%). The results of bivariate research showed a p value of 0.042 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.270. So it can be concluded that there is a fairly strong relationship between nurse workload and the quality of nursing care documentation in the Inpatient Room of Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Lung Hospital Bandung. Suggestions that can be given in this study are to add nurses in the Mawar and Melati Rooms and improve the RME format for nurses.

FAKTOR FISIOLOGI, PSIKOLOGI DAN SOSIAL DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI LANSIA DI SEKOLAH LANSIA KOTA BANDUNG

Erlina Fazriana, Anggita Eprilliana Putri — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Based on the results of the 2019 Riskesdas report, the prevalence of elderly aged 55-64 years who experienced depression was 15.9%, elderly aged 65-74 years was 23.2%, and elderly aged over 75 years was 33.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between factors associated with the level of depression in the elderly at Sibulan Sukajadi Elderly School, Bandung City. This type of research uses a correlational quantitative method with a sample of 30 respondents taken by total sampling technique. The instrument used to measure physiological, psychological and social factors uses a questionnaire obtained from previous researchers while the instrument used in the level of elderly depression uses the GDS questionnaire and the analysis in this study uses Sperman Rank. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between factors that could be changed with the level of depression in the elderly at Sibulan School Sukajadi Bandung City physiological factors (p-value 0.023 <0.05), psychological factors (p-value 0.035 <0.05), social factors (p-value 0.005 <0.05). This shows the need for more attention to the elderly, it is hoped that the Sibulan Sukajadi Elderly School in Bandung City will carry out activities that prevent depression in the elderly such as routine depression screening and providing health education regarding the prevention of depression in the elderly to be able to carry out early prevention before severe depression occurs to the elderly and increase the variety of activities as a means of preventing elderly depression.

PENGALAMAN TRAUMA MASA LALU DENGAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN ORIENTASI SEKSUAL : SCOPING REVIEW

Vena Annisa Rudianty, Iyus Yosep, Rohman Hikmat — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Sexual deviant behavior such as LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) is a condition of sexual deviation that continues to increase every year. This behavior arises due to the individual's deviant sexual orientation. One of the causes of sexual deviant behavior is a psychologically traumatic event in the past or childhood. In addition, things that can cause someone to experience sexual deviant behavior are lack of communication between individuals in the family, divorce, violence, and lack of spiritual values in the family. The purpose of this scoping analysis is to determine the effect of traumatic experiences on changes in sexual orientation in individuals. The research method used is scoping review, the stage of collecting journals from several databases such as PubMed, EBSCO and SagePub. The analysis technique uses critical appraisal with the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) format. Results: from the 10 journals analyzed, it was stated that there was a relationship between traumatic experiences, sexual violence, child abuse, and parenting patterns that had a meaningful relationship to the growth and development of an individual in choosing and determining their sexual orientation. Because these factors greatly influence individuals in making decisions about their sexual orientation in adolescence and adulthood.

PERAN LITERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF-EFIKASI ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK THALASSEMIA MAYOR DI RSUD AL-IHSAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Yuyun Sarinengsih, Novitasari Ts, Denni Fransiska — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Thalassemia major is a genetic disease in which haemoglobin formation fails, causing anaemia that requires long-term care and special attention from parents, so parents' self-efficacy in managing their child's care is very important. The role of parental literacy affects self-efficacy so that parents are able to make the right decisions in providing optimal care. Objective: This study aims to determine the role of literacy in improving the self-efficacy of parents who have children with thalassemia major. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with an analytical survey method, a sample of 32 parents with purposive sampling technique, data collected with a 21-question questionnaire for literacy and GSES questionnaire for efficacy, the analysis used Pearson correlation test. Results: obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), which indicates a significant relationship between the level of literacy of parents and the level of self-efficacy in parents who have children with thalassemia major. Conclusion: the higher the literacy level of parents, the higher the level of self-efficacy they feel in dealing with the care of children with thalassemia major. These results indicate that improving literacy can play an important role in increasing parents' confidence in managing child care. Through this study, the researcher provides recommendations for educational programmes that can support parents in improving their health literacy, so as to increase confidence and effectiveness in caring for children with thalassemia major.

BERMAIN PERAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

Chatarina Suryaningsih, Dea Puspita — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

It is important to stimulate children's social-emotional development with role-playing, especially preschool children because they are in the “golden period” where all aspects of development play an important role in subsequent developmental tasks. 70% of children in Dharma Husada Cimahi Kindergarten are still unable to control their emotions well such as getting angry when their toys are taken away and being afraid of new people. This study aims to determine the effect of role playing on social emotional development in preschool children in kindergarten. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 35 preschool children using total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out, namely univariate and bivariate (Marginal Homogeneity). Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that 77.1% had a category of social emotional development that needed further handling by professionals before role playing. And 77.1% have a category of low risk social emotional development after role playing. The results of statistical tests with Marginal Homogeneity obtained a p value of 0.007 (<0.05), this means that there is a significant difference in social emotional development before and after role playing in preschool children in kindergarten. There is an effect of role playing on social emotional development in preschool children in kindergarten. It is expected that children can often do role-playing activities, it is expected to be a learning material at home for parents to stimulate children's social emotional development, and for Dharma Husada Kindergarten it is expected to be an input for teaching materials to improve social emotional development in children.

MENENTUKAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN PASCA PERSALINAN: ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL DAMPAK DIASTASIS RECTUS ABDOMINIS (DRA) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN IBU

Hemi Fitriani, S. Setyowati, Yati Afiyanti — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Diastasis rectus abdominis (DRA) often occurs in postpartum mothers, which causes various complaints. Unfortunately, the mother of the birth victim has not received attention and treatment from health workers. This neglect is due to the lack of a firm consensus on the limitations of symptoms and clinical impact due to diastasis rectus abdominis among health workers. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of discomfort due to DRA among postpartum mothers. Method: The Walker and Avant concept analysis method involves eight systematic steps. Literature searches use electronic databases, including ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, EBSCO, ProQuest, and SAGE, with a time limit of 2018 - 2024. Keywords include "diastasis rectus abdominis," "interrectus abdominis," "postpartum," and "impact." Result: The results of the literature search succeeded in identifying 88 articles, then selected 28 selected articles from the disciplines of obstetric and gynaecology, surgery, medical rehabilitation, physiotherapy, radiology, nursing, obstetrics, women's health, molecular medicine, biomedical science, plastic surgery and reconstruction, public health and neurosurgery. Discomfort is defined as primary and secondary discomfort. Primary symptoms include a distended abdomen, sagging and swaying abdomen, abdominal pain, especially during activity, kinesiophobia, disorders of self-concept, disturbed social interaction, and decreased quality of life. Secondary discomfort, including hunched posture, back pain and pelvic lumbar pain, spinal and pelvic instability, pelvic floor disorders and gastrointestinal disorders. Conclusion: This categorization is expected to provide a limit for agreeing on complaints so that it becomes a guide in clinical practice standards, which aim to improve nursing care for postpartum mothers to improve the quality of life and welfare.

PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP DISMENORE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI DI LINGKUNGAN SMPN 4 CIPATAT KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

Juju Juhaeriah, Lukman Adiantoro, Achmad Setya R — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background:Dysmenorrhea is a disorder with a high level of pain experienced by women during menstruation. In implementing nursing actions, to reduce the level of pain, there are two therapies, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological therapy techniques includes hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy techniques are used to change cognitive signals from initially being emergency signals to non-emergency ones after arriving at the thalamus. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on dysmenorrhoea during menstruation in female students at SMPN 4 Cipatat. Method: The research design used was Quasi Experiment in the form of a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test. The research sample used purposive sampling, which determines the sampling technique based on certain considerations that have been determined by the researcher, based on previously known characteristics and characteristics of the population. The population in this study were all 8th-grade female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea with a sample of 24 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate, where bivariate uses alternative tests Wilcoxon sign rank. Instruments used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRSThe female students were given hypnotherapy once for 30 minutes. Before being given hypnotherapy, the female students' dysmenorrhea level was at a pain level with a mean of 6.00, after being given hypnotherapy, the female students' dysmenorrhea level was at a pain level with an average of 2.00. Result: The results of this research show a value of p 0,0001 (p = 0.0001 < 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant effect before and after giving hypnotherapy on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea in female students at SMPN 4 Cipatat.

APLIKASI DIGITAL STORY TELLING TERHADAP MASALAH PERILAKU EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI RBIPS BANDUNG

Nunung Nurjanah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Emotional behavior problems in children are currently a developmental crisis, with quite significant incidents, based on data released in 2022 in Indonesia, there are 1 in 3 children who have mental problems. Emotional behavior problems in children will have an impact on the child's future life, it must be intervened immediately from an early age with an approach that is fun for children and appropriate with technological developments. One effort that can be made is digital story telling. Digital story telling is the activity of telling stories with digital puppets. The stories can be adjusted to the expected goal, which is to build good emotional behavior in children. This research aims to determine the effect of digital story telling on emotional behavior in children at Rumah Bintang Islamic Pre School. The research design was quasi-experimental. The research sample was pre-school children (aged 4-6 years). The sampling technique used was systematic random sampling with a total of 30 children. Data collection was carried out through examination of emotional behavior based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data analysis used dependent t test bivariate analysis to determine differences in emotional behavior before and after intervention. The statistical test results obtained p value 0.001, it can be concluded that there is an influence of digital story telling applications on emotional behavior in children. Suggestions for nursing, collaborating with educational institutions to detect and stimulate good emotional behavior in children.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA REMAJA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AS-SUURUR PAMEUNGPEUK KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Siti Nurbayanti Awaliyah, Dwi Hastuti, Winniane Shalsabila Soeherman — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

World Health Organization (WHO, 2022) estimates in current global situation 1 in 4 adults and 81% of adolescents do not do enough physical activity. Teenagers to young adults (15-24 years old) has an inactive lifestyle (lack of physical activity) of 52% (Riskesdas, 2018). Even though lack of physical activity can caused obesity, insulin resistance, motor disorders, decreased brain function, cognitive function and triggers strokes, heart attack and osteoporosis. This study aims to determine the factors related to physical activity in adolescents at Madrasah Aliyah As-Suurur Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Bandung. Research design used is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total sample is 85 respondents with sampling technique Stratified Random Sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire. Results showed that most of the respondents had low physical activity, 36 students (42.4%). Based of bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the five factors with physical activity, including self-efficacy (p value = 0.013), motivation (p value = 0.005), support of friends (p value = 0.016), perceived benefits (p value = 0.001) and perceived barriers (p value = 0.005). It is expected that adolescents routinely do moderate to high intensity physical activity for at least 15-30 minutes per day and can limit the amount of time spent sedentary.

PENGARUH VIDEO EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK USIA KURANG DARI 6 BULAN TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI

Fauziah Rudhiati, Rofiyatul Rofiyatul, Nunung Nurjanah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Complementary food (MP-ASI) is an additional food given to infants from the age of 6 to 24 months. The recap prevalence of infants under two years old who received complementary food was 1.163 children with a percentage (9.09%), in the Central Cimahi Area as many as 439 children (11.39%). This study aims to determine the effect of educational videos on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers who have children aged less than 6 months about MP-ASI. The design of this study used a pre- experiment using one group pretest- post test design. The sample technique in this study uses total sampling. The sample in this study are mothers who had children aged less than 6 months in the Work Area of Central Cimahi Health Center, totaling 31 mothers. Data was collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate using the median or mean value with the data normality test using the Shapiro Wilk and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test.The result of this study showed the effect of educational videos on the knowledge and attitudes of respondents with the Wilcoxon test result p value of 0.000. It is recommended for cadres and local health services to conduct health educational about complementary food in the area as an additional form of information to mothers who will give MP-ASI and who are giving MP-ASI so that mothers can increase their knowledge about MP-ASI.

PENGARUH KARTUN ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI PADA ANAK PRA-SEKOLAH

Putri Puspitasari, Yayang Hartini — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Earthquakes are one of the most difficult natural disasters to predict, as there is no scientific method to accurately predict when an earthquake will occur. According to Article 55 of the Disaster Management Law of 2007, infants and children are among the vulnerable groups to be considered in disaster situations.. Children have limited abilities and resources to control or prepare themselves when a disaster occurs, they are afraid and therefore very dependent on others. Children are physically and emotionally dependent on adults. The main reason for the high number of child casualties in earthquakes is the lack of knowledge about disasters and how to deal with them. Objectives: This study aims to analyse the effect of animated cartoons on the knowledge of earthquake disaster preparedness among pre-school children. Methodology: This research is quantitative research, pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design, sample selection is done by non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach, the sample size is 54 respondents of pre-school children, namely children aged 4-6 years. Results: The median score before being given an animated cartoon is 4 and the median score after being given an animated cartoon is 11, the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of animated cartoons on earthquake disaster preparedness knowledge of preschool children.

PENGARUH REBUSAN AIR DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RW 07 WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ARCAMANIK BANDUNG

Jahidul Fikri Amrullah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems that is quite dangerous in the world, because hypertension is a major risk factor that leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease. Soursop (Annona muricata L.) is a traditional medicinal plant used as a therapy for hypertension. The parts used as herbal medicine in soursop are fruit, leaves, and seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of decoction of soursop leaf water on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the working area of Puskemas Arcamanik Bandung Method: This study uses a Quasi Experimental Design using a one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. There were 20 respondents who were taken according to the criteria that had been made by the researcher. Result: The analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test showed the results (p value = <0.001 < = 0.05). Conclusion: It is hoped that respondents will always control their blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle. And it is better to use medicinal plants which are widely available and easy to find in the surrounding area, especially for health purposes, especially the soursop plant which is useful for lowering high blood pressure.

STUDI EVALUASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS ARCAMANIK KOTA BANDUNG

Oktarian Pratama — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Namely 211 cases, 235 cases and 257 cases. The success of Bandung City's treatment in the last 5 years has not reached the national target (90%). The lowest achievement in finding cases and successful TB treatment was the Arcamanik Community Health Center (9.65%). The aim of the research was to evaluate the suitability of implementing the P2TB program at the Community Health Center based on the 2016 Tuberculosis Control Guidelines. Methodh : type of research is qualitative. The technique for taking informants is purposive sampling. The number of samples in the research was 18 informants from the Arcamanik Community Health Center. The instruments used are interview guides, observation and documentation. Data is analyzed and presented in narrative form Result : he results of the research show that health promotion at the Arcamanik Community Health Center is still not comprehensive, the number of communication media used is not sufficient. The number of health care workers and TB cadres at the Arcamanik Health Center is still limited. Recording and reporting at the two Community Health Centers is still hampered by network providers and health workers' control of the information system. Community participation in the Puskesmas area has not been carried out optimally Conclusion : The suggestion of this research is to utilize mass media to increase socialization and improve the abilities of health workers and cadres in implementing the P2TB program through training.

EDUKASI PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN APLIKASI ANDROID “BERAKSI (BERSAMA KADER ATASI STUNTING)” DI RW 10 KELURAHAN CIBEBER CIMAHI SELATAN

Ryka Juaeriah, Dyeri Susanti, Tasliyatul Hafawah, Silvi Nuryanti — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age as a result of chronic malnutrition. This results in children needing to be longer for their age. Malnutrition in children who experience stunting occurs from when the baby is in the womb until after birth, commonly called the First 1,000 Days of Life. Children who experience stunting up to the age of five will find it challenging to improve so that it continues into adulthood and increases the risk of offspring with LBW. Risk factors for stunting include 1) Mother's Education, 2) Mother's Height, 3) LBW, 4) Economic Factors, 5) Breastfeeding, 6) Mother's Nutritional Status, 7) Nutritional Deficiency, and 8) Infection. Method: This study used a quasi- experimental method with a pretest-posttest without a control group design. The population and sample in this study were all mothers who had babies-toddlers aged 0-60 months in the RW 10 area of Cibeber Village. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 60 mothers who have babies and toddlers. Result: The results of data analysis using the Marginal homogeneity test obtained a p-value = 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that education about stunting by utilizing the "BERAKSI" application can increase maternal knowledge. Conclusion: The "BERAKSI" application can be used easily and at any time by parents, cadres, and health workers to conduct Growth, Development, Balanced Nutrition, and Parenting checks to improve parental knowledge. Families have an important role in preventing stunting at every stage of life. Families, especially parents, need to monitor growth and development regularly at the Posyandu to check the height and weight of babies and toddlers. If this is done routinely, it will be easier for mothers to recognize early symptoms of disorders in babies and toddlers so that early treatment can also be carried out.

SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF DETERMINANTS OF OBESITY IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS

Yanyan Mulyani, Ati Nurwita — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Maternal obesity can potentially lead to weight gain and the risk of various disease problems.This article aims to provide a synthesis of research evaluating the determinants of maternal obesity. Medline/PubMed, Scopus and Springer databases were searched to find relevant articles. Two authors performed screening, data extraction and quality assessment independently. Objective To review the determinants of obesity in breastfeeding mothers with interventions of diet, physical activity, counseling and use of the Mhealth app among obese breastfeeding mothers. Methods Three databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from 2019 to 2024 that reported weight change outcomes for diet, physical activity, combined diet and physical activity, counseling and use of the MHealth app. Overall, we found that diet and physical activity or exercise interventions were effective for postpartum women. Weight Loss The diet group showed significant weight loss of -2.3 kg at 3 months and -4.2 kg at 12 months, compared with the control group who gained weight over the same period. Fasting Blood Glucose Decrease There was a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose levels in the diet group after 12 months (P=0.007), suggesting improved insulin sensitivity and potential There was a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose levels in the diet group after 12 months (P=0.007), suggests improved insulin sensitivity and potential benefits to glucose metabolism. Waist Circumference Difference The dietary intervention group showed better reduction in waist circumference and weight retention than the control group, indicating that dietary intervention is effective in managing fat distribution and weight retention in obese postpartum women. Conclusion-Dietary intervention, physical activity, breastfeeding counseling, Mhealth application can reduce postpartum women weight retention.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK ACUPRESSURE DAN MOKSIBUSI TERHADAP NYERI PERSALIANAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA IBU BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKARATU KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2024

Nanik Cahyati, Dede Waslia, Rosmawati Rosmawati, Indah Maolidah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Labor pain is a physiological thing felt by the mother before giving birth, which is caused by stretching of the cervix, uterine contractions, and descent of the cervix which causes the release of prostaglandin hormone. If not treated, it can cause disruption of uterine contractions, resulting in uterine inertia which will cause prolonged labor. Prolonged labor carries the risk of bleeding which is one of the cause of maternal morbidity and mortality (MMR). Efforts to reduce labor pain include providing acupressure and moxibustion therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure and moxibustion therapy on active phase first stage labor pain in mothers giving birth in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaratu, Tasikmalaya Regency in 2024. This research method uses a pre-experiment with a one group pre and posttest design. The sample in this study was 30 women giving birth during the first active phase using Quota Sampling as a sampling technique. Pain intensity is measured using a numerical rating scale. Data analysis used was the dependent T test which was presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The reseach result showed that the majority of labor pain before acupressure and moxibustion therapy was severe pain (70%), and the majority of labor pain after acupressure and moxibustion therapy was moderate pain (73.3%). There is a significant effect between before and after being given acupressure and moxibustion therapy with p value of 0.0001. The conclusion is that acupressure and moxibustion therapy have an effect in reducing labor pain during the first active phase of labor in mothers giving birth. It is recommended that acupressure and moxibustion therapy can be applied in practice as complementary care in reducing labor pain.

PENGARUH TEKNIK REBOZO TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA KALA I FASE AKTIF DI KLINIK PRATAMA BUNDA NANIE KECAMATAN PADALARANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT TAHUN 2024

R. Noucie Septriliyana, Rika Nurhasanah, Fitri Kurnia — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: The labor process is a physiological process that occurs in women during their reproductive period, but the labor process has a risk of complications. Based on SDKI data, 2020, there were 4% obstructed labor, 9% prolonged labor, and 30.68% asphyxia. The impact of prolonged labor can cause various complications such as infection, physical fatigue, dehydration, and asphyxia. Handling efforts that can be carried out by midwives are by using non-pharmacological methods using the rebozo technique, which helps provide a wider pelvic space, and helps the fetal head descend faster, thereby accelerating the progress of labor. This study aims to determine the effect of the rebozo technique on the progress of labor in primigravida in the first active phase at the Bunda Nanie Pratama Clinic, Padalarang District, West Bandung Regency in 2024. Method: This study design used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The population of primigravida mothers in the first active phase. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique, with a sample of 15 respondents. The data collection technique used primary data. The research instrument used observation sheets, partograph sheets, and SOP sheets. The research time was carried out in March-August 2024. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately with the Wilcoxon test. Results: This study found that there was an effect of the rebozo technique on the progress of labor in primigravida in the active phase of the first stage at the Bunda Nanie Pratama Clinic, West Bandung Regency in 2024 with a p value of 0.001 <0.05. With an average value of 195 minutes, the shortest time was 90 minutes and the longest was 370 minutes. Conclusion: It is recommended that the rebozo technique can be implemented in labor care to optimize labor progress.

EDUKASI BAHAYA SEKS BEBAS DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KESEHATAN FISIK, MENTAL, DAN SOSIAL REMAJA DI SMA YWKA KOTA BANDUNG

Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Free sex among adolescents has become a growing public health issue that requires serious attention. This behavior can impact adolescents' physical, mental, and social health, including the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unwanted pregnancies, and long-term psychological effects. The lack of comprehensive reproductive health education in schools and families contributes to adolescents' low awareness of the dangers of free sex. Therefore, appropriate educational interventions are needed to enhance adolescents' knowledge about the risks and consequences of free sex. Objective: The primary goal of this community service program was to educate adolescents about the dangers of free sex and its impact on physical, mental, and social health while assessing changes in their knowledge after the educational program. Methods: This community service employed interactive lectures and question-and-answer discussions, utilizing a quantitative design with a pre-post test approach through questionnaires. The study involved 115 adolescents (both males and females) aged 15–18 years from SMA YWKA Bandung. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The program assessed students' knowledge about the dangers of free sex and its impact. Data were collected through questionnaires administered before and after the educational sessions. The collected data were analyzed to compare pretest and posttest scores using descriptive statistical tests. Results: The findings revealed a significant increase in adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of free sex, with the average pretest score of 62.7 rising to 86.4 in the posttest. Additionally, 95% of participants reported feeling more aware of the health risks associated with free sex. Conclusion: Education on the dangers of free sex effectively enhanced adolescents' knowledge about its impact on physical, mental, and social health. Similar programs should be expanded to reach more adolescents to promote broader awareness.

HUBUNGAN BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) DENGAN MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG RAWAT JALAN PASIEN NON BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT DUSTIRA KOTA CIMAHI

ayu Laili Rahmiyati, Vivi Trestiani, Agus Riyanto, Gunawan Irianto — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Based on data on non BPJS outpatient visits at Dustira Hospital has decreased, in January 2024 there were 1,629 patients, in February there were 1,564 patients, in March there were 1,481 patients and in April the number of outpatient visits of non BPJS patients was 1,454 patients. The reduction in the number of visits by non BPJS patients at the hospital can have an impact on reducing hospital revenue and hampering hospital operations and not maximizing the services provided by the hospital to patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) to the interest in re-visiting outpatient non BPJS patients at Dustira Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research using cross sectional research design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling and the sample size was 125 respondents. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. There were 88 respondents (70.4%) who were interested in making repeat visits. The results obtained are that there is no product relationship with a p-value of 0.154 (p> 0.05), there is a price relationship with a p-value of 0.039 (p < 0.05), there is a place relationship with a p-value of 0.014 (p < 0.05) and there is no promotion relationship with a p-value of 0.601 (p> 0.05) with repeat visit interest. To increase patient revisit interest, it is hoped that Dustira Hospital can pay more attention to, implement and improve the quality of the marketing mix (4P) properly.

TERTIB BERLALU LINTAS, CERDAS DI JALAN: EDUKASI UNTUK SISWA SMK

Gurdani Yogisutanti, Fahmi Fuadah, Linda Hotmaida, Neti Sitorus, Tri Ardayani — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Every year, traffic accidents continue to occur, including accidents involving students who suffer injuries or fatalities. Research reports in Bandung show that the majority of traffic accident victims are males aged 16-30 years, including students. This educational program aims to increase their knowledge of traffic regulations and road safety, with the expectation of reducing accidents caused by a lack of awareness.

Method: The target participants were 12th-grade students from SMK Madani, a health vocational school located near the IKI campus. The program was conducted on August 19, 2024, at Campus 2 of Institut Kesehatan Immanuel Bandung, involving 77 students accompanied by three teachers. The education session was delivered by a representative from the Bandung City Transportation Department. Evaluation was carried out using a pretest and posttest with five multiple-choice questions. Results: The findings showed an increase in scores after the educational session, indicating the effectiveness of the program in enhancing students' understanding of traffic regulations.

Conclusion: This initiative is expected not only to reduce the risk of accidents among students but also to instill a strong sense of discipline and responsibility.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA TERHADAP POLA ASUH PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI PAUD TUNAS CENDIKIA KELURAHAN SAYANG KECAMATAN CIANJUR KABUPATEN CIANJUR

Hasni Rahmah, Nurnafisah Nurnafisah, Soffa Abdillah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Parenting is a process of educating, guiding, disciplining, and protecting children to achieve maturity according to the norms in society. Parental characteristics refer to various aspects that describe themselves, both individually and as a couple that can influence parenting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental characteristics and parenting patterns of parents and parenting patterns of preschool children at PAUD Tunas Cendekia, Sayang Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency in 2024.The research method used is a quantitative method. The type of data taken is primary data. This study took 20 parent respondents by total sampling. The data collection media is a standard questionnaire. The research analysis used univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of respondent characteristics and bivariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of the relationship between parental characteristics and parenting patterns of parents and parenting patterns of preschool children at PAUD Tunas Cendekia, Sayang Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency in 2024.The results of the study obtained that apply democratic parenting patterns, higher education 75%, low education 0%, working 5%, not working 70%, age <30 years 35%, age> 30 years 40%. Application of authoritarian parenting patterns, higher education 0%, low education 15%, working 0%, not working 15%, age <30 years 0%, age> 30 years 15%. Implementation of permissive parenting patterns high education 0%, low education 5%, working 5%, not working 5%, age <30 years 5%, age> 30 years 5%. From the results of statistical tests show p value =0.03 is smaller than α (0.05), which means Ho is rejected meaning there is a significant relationship between parental characteristics and parenting patterns. It is expected to be one of the input materials for research sites to form a correct parenting program.

HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI TPMB Ny. I KABUPATEN CIANJUR TAHUN 2024

Soffa Abdillah, Meliansyah Meliansyah, Fia Sofiati — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Anemia is a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin from normal limits so that it cannot fulfill its function as a carrier of sufficient oxygen to peripheral tissues. Inadequate maternal nutritional intake before pregnancy causes fetal growth disorders, causing babies to be born with short birth lengths. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the body length of newborn babies at TPMB Ny I Cianjur Regency in 2024. Methods: This research is a quantitative research using an analytical survey using a cross sectional research design. The number of samples in the study was 30 babies. Sampling used the total sampling method. The research instrument used was a checklist sheet. Analysis uses the Chi Square test. Result:.The results of the study showed that all respondents who experienced anemia in pregnancy gave birth to babies with a birth length of <48 cm, namely 14 people (93.3%), a small percentage of respondents who experienced anemia in pregnancy gave birth to babies with a birth length of ≥48 cm. namely 1 person (6.7%), most of the respondents who did not experience anemia during pregnancy gave birth to babies with birth length <48 cm, namely 8 people (53.3%), and almost half of the respondents who did not experience anemia in pregnancy gives birth to babies with long birth weight ≥48 cm, namely 7 people (46.7%), there was a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the body length of newborn babies with a p value of 0.035 < 0.05, the results of the analysis also obtained an OR value of 12.250 (1.268 – 118.362). Conclusion: From the research results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the body length of the newborn.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS X JURUSAN PERHOTELAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 CIPANAS KABUPATEN CIANJUR

Fia Sofiati, Yani Suryani, Davina Vajrianti — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25%, consisting of primary dysmenorrhea around 54.89% while the remaining sufferers have secondary dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea occurs in adolescents with a prevalence ranging from 43% to 93%, where around 74-80% of adolescents experience mild dysmenorrhea, while the incidence of endometriosis in adolescents who do not respond positively to treatment for menstrual pain, endometriosis is found in 67% of cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in young women in class Cianjur in 2024. This research is a quantitative research with analytical survey research methods using a cross sectional research design. The total population in this study was 66 people with a sample of 66 people using total sampling techniques. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. Most of the female teenagers experienced mild dysmenorrhoea, 34 people (51.5%). Most young women do not experience stress as many as 37 people (56.15). The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.024, which means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in class X teenage girls at SMK Negeri 1 Cipanas, Cianjur Regency. It is hoped that teenagers will know the factors that influence the incidence of dysmenorrhea so that they can take preventive steps or manage stress more effectively to reduce the severity of the menstrual pain they feel.

PENGARUH TEKNIK REBOZO TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA DI TPMB BDN. I KOTA BANDUNG

Oktarina Sri Iriani, Rosita Rosita, Rizky Amelia Wulandari — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Labor is a physiological process experienced by every pregnant woman. Prolonged labor
during the active phase can increase the risk of complications for both mother and baby. The Rebozo
technique is a non-pharmacological method aimed at accelerating labor by providing comfort and
facilitating optimal fetal positioning. Objective: This study analyzes the effect of the Rebozo technique on
the duration of the first stage of active labor in primigravida mothers at TPMB Kota Bandung. Methods:
This research employed a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of primigravida mothers
delivering at TPMB Kota Bandung in 2024. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test to determine
significant differences between the intervention and control groups. Results: The study found a significant
difference in the duration of active labor between the group that received the Rebozo technique and the
group that did not, with a p-value < 0.001. The average duration of labor in the intervention group was
shorter. Conclusion: The Rebozo technique is effective in shortening the first stage of active labor in
primigravida mothers. It can be considered a viable non-pharmacological method in midwifery practice to
improve labor care quality.

DURASI OLAHRAGA DAN STATUS GIZI SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 2 SUMEDANG

Flora Honey Darmawan, Rani Sumarni, Reivha Setya Laira — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by intense contractions of the uterine muscles and can have a negative impact on adolescents such as health problems and not being able to carry out daily activities. In West Java, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is quite high. A study found that 54.9% of women experienced dysmenorrhea with a classification of mild dysmenorrhea 24.5%, moderate dysmenorrhea 21.28%, and severe dysmenorrhea 9.36%. To provide appropriate treatment, it is necessary to know what factors affect primary dysmenorrhea. Several factors can cause primary dysmenorrhea including family history, menstrual cycle, exercise duration, and nutritional status. Objective: This study aims to determine the duration of exercise and nutritional status as risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents at SMAN 2 Sumedang. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytic design with a case-control design. The study sample was 74 class XII students who were divided into case groups of 37 respondents and control groups of 37 respondents. Data collection was in the form of primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Results: The results research in the case group showed that most respondents (70.3%) had exercise duration < 30 minutes in 1 week and most (59.5%) had BMI in the underweight category. In the control group, almost all respondents (78.4%) had an exercise duration of 30-60 minutes in 1 week and most respondents (70.3%) had a BMI in the normal category. Exercise duration and nutritional status were associated with primary dysmenorrhea with p values 0.000 and 0.009. Conclusion: There is an influence of exercise duration and nutritional status on primary dysmenorrhoea in high school students. Suggestions for schools to implement a healthy lifestyle by increasing sports activities and efforts to improve the nutritional status of adolescents.

PENGARUH TEKNIK REBOZO TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA KALA I FASE AKTIF DI KLINIK PRATAMA BUNDA NANIE KECAMATAN PADALARANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT TAHUN 2024

R. Noucie Septriliyana, Rika Nurhasanah, Fitri Kurnia — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: The labor process is a physiological process that occurs in women during their reproductive period,
but the labor process has a risk of complications. Based on SDKI data, 2020, there were 4% obstructed labor, 9%
prolonged labor, and 30.68% asphyxia. The impact of prolonged labor can cause various complications such as
infection, physical fatigue, dehydration, and asphyxia. Handling efforts that can be carried out by midwives are by
using non-pharmacological methods using the rebozo technique, which helps provide a wider pelvic space, and
helps the fetal head descend faster, thereby accelerating the progress of labor. This study aims to determine the
effect of the rebozo technique on the progress of labor in primigravida in the first active phase at the Bunda Nanie
Pratama Clinic, Padalarang District, West Bandung Regency in 2024. Method: This study design used a pre
experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The population of primigravida mothers in the first
active phase. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique, with a sample of 15 respondents. The
data collection technique used primary data. The research instrument used observation sheets, partograph sheets,
and SOP sheets. The research time was carried out in March-August 2024. Data analysis was carried out
univariately and bivariately with the Wilcoxon test. Results: This study found that there was an effect of the rebozo
technique on the progress of labor in primigravida in the active phase of the first stage at the Bunda Nanie Pratama
Clinic, West Bandung Regency in 2024 with a p value of 0.001 <0.05. With an average value of 195 minutes, the
shortest time was 90 minutes and the longest was 370 minutes. Conclusion: It is recommended that the rebozo
technique can be implemented in labor care to optimize labor progress.

PENGARUH YOGA NIFAS TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS CIBALONG GARUT TAHUN 2024

Fitri Nurhayati, Dini Marlina, Yuseu Susanti — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

During the postpartum period, the number of sleep disturbances experienced by mothers is higher, due to discomfort such as pain due to post-partum wounds, excessive urination and spontaneous waking from sleep. Babies who are fussy and breastfeeding, postpartum mothers experience fatigue and have difficulty starting to sleep or have difficulty sleeping until morning, sleep disturbances cause poor sleep quality for postpartum mothers. One of the interventions needed for postpartum mothers to improve the quality of their sleep is relaxation techniques such as postpartum yoga. Practicing yoga regularly can improve the sleep quality of postpartum mothers. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of postpartum yoga on the sleep quality of postpartum mothers in the Cibalong Garut Community Health Center UPT Working Area in 2024. The method used is pre-experimental with a pre-test and post-test without a comparison group (control), but a first observation (pretest) will be carried out which allows testing changes that occur after the experiment. The research was conducted in the Cibalong Garut Community Health Center UPT Work Area in July 2024. The sampling technique in the research was purposive sampling of 25 postpartum mothers. Bivariate analysis uses paired t test. The research results showed that the average sleep quality of postpartum mothers before postpartum yoga was 15.56 (poor sleep quality). The average sleep quality of postpartum mothers after postpartum yoga was 20.56 (good sleep quality). The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of postpartum yoga on the sleep quality of postpartum mothers in the Cibalong Garut Community Health Center UPT Working Area in 2024 with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Midwives are advised to implement postpartum yoga to improve sleep quality which can be started on the second day of postpartum for 20-30 minutes.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BALITA DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI POSYANDU PERMATA BUNDA MELONG TENGAH KOTA CIMAHI TAHUN 2024

Dede Waslia, Sophia Sophia, A’assalehah A’assalehah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Body weight is a parameter to determine nutritional status, nutritional status is an indicator to determine the health of growth and development of toddlers. Suboptimal weight gain has an impact on nutritional problems such as stunting, malnutrition and severe malnutrition. In Cimahi City, the prevalence of stunting in toddlers is 9.7%, malnutrition is 7.6%, severe malnutrition is 3.1%. In 2023 at the Melong Tengah Health Center, the number of weight achievements according to the KBM was 76% but only 63.8% were achieved. Objective: This study aims to analyze factors related to weight gain in toddlers. Methods: The research design used is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Quota sampling is used to determine the number of samples of 58 respondents. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately with the chi-square test. The study was conducted on August 9-11, 2024. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal occupation factors (p-value=0.028), parity (p-value=0.001), parental income (p-value = 0.026), infectious diseases (p-value=0.040), maternal knowledge (p-value=0.001) and diet (p-value=0.026) with weight gain in toddlers. While maternal education (p-value=0.174) had no relationship with weight gain in toddlers. Conclusion: The conclusion is that occupation, parity, income, infectious diseases, knowledge and diet are related to weight gain, while occupation is not related, so it is recommended to improve the quality of education about nutrition to parents of toddlers in the form of information about the importance of a healthy lifestyle to prevent infection, proper feeding.

PENGARUH KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI LASERASI PERINEUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PMB DELIMA WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CILILIN KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT TAHUN 2023

Indria Astuti, Dian Resti Angriani, Rika Nurhasanah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: The problem of discomfort that is often experienced by postpartum mothers with perineal lacerations is pain. This pain occurs due to stretching of the perineum caused by discontinuity and tissue tears due to pressure on the perineal muscles due to the birth process. The incidence of perineal lacerations in women giving birth in the world in 2020 is 2.7 million cases. The incidence of perineal lacerations in Indonesia in 2017 reached 75% with an incidence rate spontaneous perineal lacerations in 29% and episiotomies in 28% . Objective: The aim of this study to determine whether or not there is an effect of cold compresses on the level of laceration pain perineum in postpartum mothers at the PMB Delima working area of the Cililin Public Health Center, Bandung Regency west in 2023. Methods: his study uses a designpre experimental with one groups pretest postest design with a population of all mothers who will give birth at PMB Delima in June-July 2023 namely as many as 30 respondents. Sampling technique using the method puposive sampling . Pain management can be done non-pharmacologically, namely by using cold compresses carried out for 20 minutes with a temperature of 150 C. The data used are primary data. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis in this study used testsParied sample test . Results: The results of the study were conducted on 17 respondents who gave birth before receiving cold compress treatment with a mean pain level of 2.35 and an SD value of 0.702. Meanwhile, after getting the cold compress treatment it became 1.35 and the SD value was 0,493. The conclusion from this study is that there is an effect of giving cold compresses to the level of perineal laceration pain in PMB Delima, working area of Cililin Health Center with a valuep value=0,000<0,005.

HUBUNGAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI

Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Blood pressure and anxiety are interconnected, with anxiety potentially causing short-term increases in blood pressure and influencing long-term cardiovascular health. Anxiety triggers the body's "fight-or-flight" response, releasing stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood vessel constriction, leading to a rise in blood pressure. Objective: Aim of this study is to determine the relationship between age, gender and anxiety level with blood pressure in preoperative patients. Methods: The method used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 95 respondents. The statistical test used was Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that the most preoperative characteristics of respondents in the late adult age category (35-45 years) (35.8%), while in female gender (53.7%), as well as patients who experienced moderate anxiety (68.4%), and (82%) patients who experienced pre- hypertension. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between age and blood pressure in preoperative patients obtained P value of 0.000 <0.05, while there was no relationship between gender characteristics and blood pressure obtained a P value of 0.159 <0.05, and there was a relationship between anxiety levels and blood pressure in preoperative patients obtained a result of 0.005 <0.05. Conclusion: that there was a relationship between anxiety level and blood pressure in preoperative patients. So the researcher further recommends that health workers always carry out anxiety assessments and blood pressure measurements before surgery, so that they can provide appropriate management in reducing patient anxiety.

PENGARUH EDUKASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN (P3K) TERHADAP TINGKAT KESIAPAN MENOLONG KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA KARANG TARUNA DI DESA MARGAHURIP KECAMATAN BANJARAN

Aulia Setyaningsih, Dinny Ria Pertiwi, Purbayanty Budhiaji — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Title: The Effect Of Providing First Aid Education On Accidents (P3k) On The Level Of Readiness To Help Victims Of Traffic Accidents On Karang Taruna In Desa Margahurip Kecamatan Banjaran Background: Traffic accidents are the largest contributor to death rates in the world. Traffic accidents require immediate initial treatment because they can endanger human lives, cause disability and even death. First aid for traffic accidents is an effort to provide temporary assistance and care for accident victims before receiving assistance from health workers or paramedics. Karang Taruna can be one of the first responders in helping accident victims faster. Health education is needed as a strategy in providing information and education to be able to increase readiness in helping victims. This study aims to determine the Effect of First Aid Accident Education (P3K) on the level of readiness to help traffic accident victims in Karang Taruna in Margahurip Village, Banjaran District. Method: This type of research is a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design design. The sample in the study was 30 people using the total sampling technique. Result: The results of the study showed an increase in readiness before health education was carried out with an average value of 10.23 and after being given health education an average value of 15.43. The results of the Paired t-test obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05 indicating that there is a significant difference between readiness before and after being given health education. Conclusion: First Aid education in Karang Taruna can improve readiness to help accident victims. It is expected that first aid education in Karang Taruna can improve pre-hospital handling in lay people.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV (ODHIV)

Mia Listia, I Putu Aditya Putra, Irma Nur Amalia, Emma Aprilia Hastuti — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: WHO indicates that approximately 39.0 million people are living with HIV at the end of 2022, and 1.3 million people are infected with HIV in 2022. In 2022 as many as 630,000 people will die from HIV-related diseases globally. Problems that often occur include promiscuous sexual behavior, with the causal factor of this promiscuous sexual behavior being that teenagers do not have in-depth knowledge about HIV/AIDS so they do not know the impact of promiscuous sexual behavior. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about HIV/AIDS and dating behavior in class XI teenagers at Senior High School XX Purwadadi. Method: This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a correlational approach, with a sample of 70 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire on HIV/AIDS knowledge and dating behavior. Results: The results showed that teenagers had insufficient knowledge (17.1%), and risky dating behavior (18.6%). In this study Ha was accepted with a p-value (0.000) < (0.05) with a significance of (0.697) which means there is a relationship between knowledge about HIV/AIDS and dating behavior in class XI teenagers at Senior High School XX Purwadadi. Conclusion: It is hoped that teenagers from Senior High School XX Purwadadi will further increase their knowledge about HIV/AIDS by attending seminars/counseling about HIV/AIDS and seeking information about reproductive health to avoid risky dating behavior.

PENGARUH EDUKASI VIDEO ANIMASI TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK KELAS 5 DI SDN PADASUKA MANDIRI 2 CIMAHI

Mochamad Budi Santoso, Shinta Delima, Iin Inayah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Padasuka Cimahi is a flood-prone area. The importance of increasing knowledge about disasters must be socialized, especially children of primary school age who still do not understand what to do if a disaster comes, to minimize casualties. This study aimed to determine the effect of educational animation videos on the knowledge and attitudes of 5th-grade children of SDN Padasuka Mandiri 2 Cimahi. Method: This quantitative research method uses a non-equivalent quasi-experimental design with a control group, (n=22) using a purposive sampling technique which has inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out, namely univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon Test).Result: The results of the univariate analysis obtained mean pre-post knowledge of the intervention group at 64.50 and 81.50, and the pre-post control group at 66.50 and 74.50. Mean pre-post attitude 32.00 and 38.50, pre-post control group 31.00 and 34.00. There was a difference in the mean knowledge and attitude in the intervention group and control group. Wilcoxon test results show that there is an influence on student knowledge in the intervention and control groups with a P value of 0.001 and 0.057. There is an effect on attitude in the intervention and control groups with a P value of 0.019 and 0.073.Conclusion: The conclusion is that animated educational videos have an effect on flood disaster preparedness knowledge and attitudes of 5th-grade children of SDN Padasuka Mandiri 2 Cimahi. Suggestions for schools to provide educational tools in the form of animated videos related to flood disaster management, for students to be a reference for simulating flood disaster management to train student preparedness, and for nurses to become facilitators of flood disaster preparedness simulation activities.

PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TENTANG MENSTRUAL HYGIENE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PERSIAPAN MENARCHE

Monna Maharani Hidayat, Kiki Gustryanti, Kartika Putri Cahyani — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: In Indonesia, many adolescent girls still lack adequate knowledge and attitudes about menstrual hygiene. Insufficient knowledge and attitudes towards menarche preparation and menstrual hygiene can increase the risk of leukorrhea, cervical cancer, and reproductive tract infections. A preventive measure to improve adolescent girls' knowledge and attitudes about menstrual hygiene is to provide health education, including the use of audiovisual media. Objective: To determine the effect of audiovisual media-based education on menstrual hygiene on the knowledge and attitudes of grade 4, 5, and 6 female students in preparation for menarche at SDN Baros Mandiri 6 Cimahi. Methods: This quantitative research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling, with a sample of 27 female students. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Univariate analysis used mean and standard deviation, and bivariate analysis used the Paired Samples T-Test with α <0.05. Results: The average knowledge score before education was 64.4 and after education was 87.3. The average attitude score before education was 68.0 and after education was 79.5. The results of the Paired Samples T-Test (T-Dependent) showed a p-value for knowledge and attitude of 0.0001 (<α = 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of audiovisual media-based education on menstrual hygiene on the knowledge and attitudes of grade 4, 5, and 6 female students in preparation for menarche at SDN Baros Mandiri 6 Cimahi.: It is important to provide regular and comprehensive education on menstrual hygiene. In addition, adolescent girls should have easy and safe access to accurate information about menstruation. Support from parents, teachers, and peers is crucial in addressing stigma and embarrassment related to menarche preparation.

PENERAPAN TERAPI UAP AIR PANAS DAN MINYAK KAYU PUTIH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS EFEKTIF PADA ANAK DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RUANG MELATI RS TK. II DUSTIRA CIMAHI : CASE REPORT

Reza Arya Sundara, Dewi Umu Kulsum — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Bronchopneumonia is a respiratory tract infection that contributes to the highest mortality rates in children under the age of 2. According to UNICEF data (2018), the prevalence in Indonesia reaches 0.08%, with an incidence rate of 0.16% in toddlers and 0.05% in children aged 1–4 years. This disease is often caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or foreign objects and is at risk of causing respiratory failure. Inhalation therapy can be administered for bronchodilation and airway clearance in children. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of hot water steam therapy and eucalyptus oil in addressing ineffective airway clearance in patients with bronchopneumonia. Method: Case report approach. The subject of the study is AN. X (toddler age) who was diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and experienced a nursing problem in the form of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was carried out by administering steam therapy with hot water and eucalyptus oil for 10 minutes, once a day for three days. Results: After the intervention, spontaneous yellow sputum production of 2-3 cc was observed, faint ronchi sounds, a body temperature of 36.6°C, and a respiratory rate of 38 breaths per minute. Conclusion: The application of hot steam therapy and eucalyptus oil proved effective in increasing effectiveness airway clearance with spontaneous sputum production, thereby helping to clear the respiratory tract.

UPAYA MENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI MELALUI PIJAT WOOLWICH PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI TPMB NY. R KECAMATAN CIANJUR KABUPATEN CIANJUR

Elizabeth Widayati, Suci Saftari Apriani, Sifa Lutfiah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Breastfeeding is a natural process to maintain and maintain the survival of children. Breast milk is the main source of nutrients and is needed by babies. Exclusive breastfeeding is given during the first 6 months of a baby's life. Many factors cause mothers' failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is low maternal confidence in breast milk production. Increased milk production is influenced by the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. To stimulate the hormone prolactin and oxytocin by doing a Woolwich massage. The Woolwich massage technique is to massage the lactive sinus area which is located 1-1.5 cm above the mama's areola. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Woolwich massage on breast milk production. Method : This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design of one group pre-test and post test, this study compares one group with two treatments, namely observation of breast milk volume in breastfeeding mothers before and after woolwich massage. Woolwich massage is performed on breastfeeding mothers twice a day for three consecutive days. The sample of this study was 20 respondents using the total sampling technique Result: Based on the results of the statistical test, a p-value of 0.000 (<0.0005) was obtained Conclusion: There is a significant influence of Woolwich massage on increasing breast milk production.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG KOLOSTRUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM DI UPTD PUSKESMAS MANDE KECAMATAN MANDE KABUPATEN CIANJUR TAHUN 2024

Suci Saftari Apriani, Tapianna Sari Harahap, Yassinta Yassinta — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Colostrum is the first breast milk produced from the mother's breast, in the form of a yellowish liquid, containing more protein, colostrum is produced from the first day to the third day of the baby's life. There are many benefits of providing colostrum, therefore it is necessary to provide colostrum to help increase immunity in babies, This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about colostrum and the administration of colostrum at the UPTD Mande Health Center, Mande District, Cianjur Regency in 2024. Method: This type of research uses quantitative research with an analytical survey research method. The research was conducted from May 2024 to June 2024. The population is postpartum mothers with a sample of 30 people. Sampling with total sampling technique. Data collection is primary using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Result: The results of this study In the category of knowledge of postpartum mothers, the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, as many as 16 people (53.3%). Out of 30 people, the majority of respondents did not provide colostrum, as many as 19 people (63.3%). It is expected that the health center can improve education about what colostrum is, its benefits, and advantages for babies and mothers, so that postpartum mothers can provide colostrum.

HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI DAN LAMANYA TRANSFUSI DARAH DENGAN KADAR FERRITIN PADA PASIEN TALASEMIA DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II DUSTIRA CIMAHI

Viary Nur Amannila, Arina Novilla, Taufik Gunawan — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Thalassemia is a hereditary disease (genetic disorder) caused by abnormalities in red blood cells which can cause sufferers to have to undergo blood transfusions as the main treatment. Repeated blood transfusions can cause a buildup of iron in the body. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency and duration of blood transfusions and ferritin levels in thalassemia patients at Tk.II Dustira Cimahi Hospital. Methods: This research method uses quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken based on inclusion criteria and a sample of 36 people was obtained. The variables studied included the frequency and duration of blood transfusions for thalassemia patients at Tk.II Dustira Cimahi Hospital on ferritin levels. Data was collected through patient medical records and questionnaires analyzed using descriptive statistical tests and correlation tests to determine significant relationships. Results: Based on the research results, ferritin levels were found to be 1000 - 5000 ng/ml for 15 respondents (42%), 5000-10,000 ng/ml for 18 respondents (50%) and >10,000 ng/ml for 3 respondents (6%). The mean ferritin level of thalassemia patients at Tk.II Dustira Cimahi Hospital in this study was 5630 ng/ml with a median value of 5280 ng/ml. Normal values for ferritin levels are men: 30-300 ng/ml, women: 17-150 ng/ml. The results of the non-parametric Spearman correlation test showed a p-value > 0.05. Conclusion: that there is no significant relationship between the frequency and duration of blood transfusions with ferritin levels. This is because respondents regularly consume iron chelating drugs.

JENIS DAN KEPADATAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH PADA KAMAR TIDUR MAHASISWA TLM (D4) FAKULTAS ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI CIMAHI PENDERITA PENYAKIT ALERGI

Lilis Puspa Friliansari, Gina Khairinisa, Dini Pebrianti, Wikal Akbar — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Backgroud: Dust is the most important component of allergens in the air, especially dust containing mites or what is often referred to as House Dust Mites which can cause allergic reactions in the respiratory tract and skin such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. bedroom carpet, the most common types of TDR are Dhermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae. Objective:The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of house dust mites, as well as the type and density of house dust mites in the bedrooms of TLM students (D4) with allergic diseases. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Results: The results showed that the mattress and bedroom carpet dust samples were positive for house dust mites, with an average density found on the mattress. Conclusion: The types of TDR found were D. pteronyssinus, D. farinae, Dermatophagoides sp. which are not categorized, the most common type is D. pteronyssinus, and the highest density is on mattresses with an average of 123.4 mites/gram dust and the lowest density is on carpets with an average of 93.8 mites/gram dust.

HUBUNGAN KADAR HDL DAN LDL KOLESTEROL PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH CIMAHI SELATAN

Prina Puspa Kania, Ayi Furqon, Tari Rosiana — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that increases every year. The disease is often a predisposition to cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetes. Typical diabetic dyslipidemia is characterized by low HDL cholesterol, high triglycerides with slightly elevated LDL or even normal. This weakened increase in LDL is caused by smaller, more atherogenic dense LDL particles. Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between HDl and LDL cholesterol levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Method:The study was conducted using a descriptive observational method on 34 patients who experienced Diabetes Mellitus in the South Cimahi area. The sampling method was carried out with a quota sampling and analysis of HDL and LDL cholesterol levels was obtained using the POCT by Lipid Pro. Result: The data on HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels were then analyzed by t-test using SPSS. The results of the t-test stated that there was a significant relationship between HDL and LDL levels in Diabetic Mellitus patients, with a p-value of 0.000. Based on the results of this study, monitoring lipid profile levels in patients with diabetes mellitus is important to prevent cardiovascular disease Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HDL and LDL levels in Diabetic Mellitus Patients.

KORELASI NILAI LAJU ENDAP DARAH DENGAN KADAR HBA1C PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RS KEBONJATI BANDUNG

N. Ratna Ningrum, Rita Ifsi Indriani, Gina Khairinisa — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: In Indonesia, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) continues to increase. This shows that people are not yet fully aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle which results in the risk of developing complications caused by DMT2 in the future. The next problem is that many DMT2 sufferers still do not routinely carry out glycemic control so that HbA1c levels increase. Uncontrolled DMT2 can cause acute or chronic complications such as atherosclerosis where chronic inflammation is characterized by increased fibrinogen levels and the formation of rolling which can affect the value of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between erythrocyte sedimentation rate and HbA1 levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kebonjati Hospital. Methods: The research design used was cross sectional. Samples were taken from 52 respondents suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus at Kebonjati Hospital. Data was collected from examining ESR values and HbA1c levels by analyzing using the Independent T test. Results:The research results obtained HbA1c levels ≤ 8.0% for 26 respondents with high ESR values in 19 people (9 women and 10 men) and normal ESR in 7 people (4 women and 3 men). Meanwhile, HbA1c levels ≥ 8.0% were 26 respondents with high ESR values (19 women and 7 men). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that there is a correlation between ESR values and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kebonjati Hospital with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05).

PENGARUH KONSUMSI JUS TOMAT MERAH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIPEUNDEUY KABUPATEN SUBANG 2024

Oop Ropei, Lina Safarina, Annisa Muttaqin — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: hypertension is a disease nicknamed as "Silent Killer" because 90% of sufferers do not feel symptoms. Increasing age will occur physiological changes that have an impact on cardiovascular system disorders such as hypertension. Based on RIKESDAS data (2018) there are 5 provinces with the highest incidence of elderly hypertension, West Java Province occupies the second position with an incidence rate of 39.60%. The results of data from the Subang Regency Health Office (2024) there are 5 health centers with the first incidence of hypertensive elderly people, namely the Cipeundeuy Health Center with a total of 3012 cases. Objective: Research aims to determine the effect of red tomato juice consumption on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Method: this research method is quantitative using quasy eskperiment design with a non-equivalent control group approach with non- random sampling techniques with a purposive sampling approach, the number of experimental group samples is 17 respondents and the control group of 16 respondents. Normality test results found normal data distribution, analysis using t-independent test. Result: based on the results of the analysis, there is an effect of red tomato juice consumption on the elderly with hypertension in the working area of the Cipeundeuy Health Center, Subang Regency with the experimental group's blood pressure value after being intervened by red tomato juice for 5 consecutive days resulting in a p value of 0.000 <α (0.05) and for the blood pressure value in the control group without red tomato juice intervention for 5 consecutive days yielding a p value of 0.000 <α (0,05). Conclusion: for the elderly with hypertension to continue the consumption of red tomato juice without mixing water and sugar effectively for a minimum of 5 days and for the dose 2x/day in a serving of 100 grams or 1 tomato to lower blood pressure to blood pressure in the normal range of 120/80 mmHg.

HUBUNGAN USIA, LAMA PEMAKAIAN SUNTIK PROGESTIN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK PROGESTIN DI TEMPAT PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN A DESA DAWUAN KECAMATAN CIKAMPEK KABUPATEN KARAWANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT 2024

Intan Amelya, Sri Yuniarti, Tri Setiowati — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Family planning is an effort to regulate the birth of children, the distance and ideal age of childbirth, regulate pregnancy through promotion, protection, and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family. The majority of family planning users are new family planning users who use non-permanent contraceptive methods (Non MKJP), which is 79.81% of all new family planning participants, although new family planning participants who use long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) almost reached the target of 20.50% with an achievement of 20.19% in 2015 (BKKBN, 2015). However, the recommended contraceptive for the KKBPK (Population, Family Planning and Family Development) programme is MKJP (BPS, 2018). Hormonal contraception is often associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. Some diseases include hypertension, cerebrovasculare diseases, deep vein thrombosis, venous thromboembolism (Susanti and Satriyanto, 2018).This research design uses quantitative research methods with a crossectional approach using secondary data taken from the KB register book with a population of 131 progestin injectable contraceptive acceptors at TPMB Midwife A Kab Karawang 2024. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariate with chi square test. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between age, duration of progestin injection use with the incidence of hypertension where the P value was 0.000 with OR Age (53.545) meaning that old age (≥ 40 years) was 53.5 times more at risk of developing hypertension, compared to young age (18-39 years). And OR Length of use of progestin injections (22.727) which means the use of progestin injections (≥ 2 years) is 22.7 times more at risk of developing hypertension, compared to the use of progestin injections (< 2 years) who experience hypertension. To every health worker, especially midwives, can develop counselling methods for high-risk progestin injecting acceptors (> 40 years old) to be more selective in choosing contraceptives used and it is better to use non-hormonal contraceptives. Then to low-risk progestin injecting acceptors (18 - 40 years old) provide further education about setting the right distance of contraception use, because if it is too long it can cause hypertension.

APLIKASI ANDROID DIAGNOSIS KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP KECEPATAN PENENTUAN DIAGNOSIS KEPERAWATAN

Yuswandi Yuswandi, Budiman Budiman, Putu Ayu Candra Dewi — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Technology is currently an important influence in the work process, especially in the world of health, especially in nursing. Technology must be able to provide speed and convenience for nurses in determining nursing diagnoses. At this time several nursing diagnosis android applications already exist in PlayStore, but there is no research related to speed in determining nursing diagnosis. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the nursing diagnosis android application on the speed of determining nursing diagnoses. The research method used a quasi-experimental design involving 30 respondents who were divided into control (SDKI book) and intervention (android application) groups. The results showed that the intervention group had a shorter average time (7.23 minutes) than the control group (13.05 minutes), with a significant difference (p-value = 0.0001). the conclusion of this study shows that the nursing diagnosis android application is effective on the speed of determining nursing diagnoses. The nursing diagnosis android application is recommended to be implemented in daily nursing practice but still does not rule out the main source, namely the nursing diagnosis book.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU REMAJA PADA GAME ONLINE DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMK KESEHATAN BHAKTI MEDIKA CIANJUR TAHUN AJARAN 2022

Khrisna Wisnusakti, Fitri Safitri, Monna Maharani Hidayat — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: This research discusses about “The Relationship of Adolescent Behavior in Online Games With The Concentration of Student Learning in Class XI SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Medika Cianjur 2019-2020.” Objective: The purpose of this research is (1) To find the description of adolescent behavior in online games (2) To find the description of the concentration of student leraning in class XI SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Medika Cianjur (3) To find out whether there is a relationship between adolescent behavior in online games with the concentration of student learning in class XI SMK Kesahatan Bhakti Medika Cinajur 2019-2020. Method: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research with a collaborative research method. The population in this research was all students in class XI SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Medika Cianjur as much 101 student. While the sample taken from the population is 81 respondents, by using a random sampling technique and using the Slovin formula. Result: Based on the results of data analysis conducted by researchers with the chi-square test, the significance value was obtained in 0.002. Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between adolescent behavior concentration of student learning in class XI SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Medika Cianjur 2021-2022.

PENGARUH RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAMPANG TENGAH TAHUN 2024

Rita Fitri Yulita, Yuswandi Yuswandi, Denita Permatasari Nurjanah — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: According to International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates, there were 382 million people with diabetes in the world in 2013. By 2035, IDF estimates that this number will increase to 592 million. DM is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels due to a decrease in insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells. There are several efforts that can be made to control blood sugar levels in patients with DM, namely pharmacological therapy (insulin therapy and OHO) and non-pharmacological (education, nutritional therapy, and physical exercise). One of the physical exercises that can be done is relaxation therapy, namely autogenic relaxation which aims to regulate blood sugar levels which is very important with the mechanism of increasing the hormone cortisol, reducing stress and automatically lowering blood sugar levels. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation on reducing blood sugar levels while in patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the Jampangtengah Health Center Working Area in 2024. Methods: The research design used in this study was Quasi Experiment with Non-equivalent Control Group research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 38 people. Results: The results showed that Ha was accepted with p value = 0.0001, while in the control group Ha was rejected with p value = 0.881. Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this study will become an alternative by applying autogenic relaxation as a non-pharmacological management in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

OPTIMALISASI MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DAN DEMONSTRASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN IBU MENYIAPKAN MENU GIZI SEIMBANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH RW 14 DESA CIGUGUR CIMAHI UTARA

Vera Ervina Nofitrianti, Sri Wulandari Novianti, Siti Dewi Rahmayanti — Mon, 03 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Background: The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) shows that the stunting rate among children under five is 21.5%. Stunting in children can have negative impacts in both the short and long term. Nurses have a role in increasing the knowledge and skills of parents, especially mothers, in fulfilling children's nutritional intake through education using audiovisual media and demonstrations. With this method, information can be conveyed verbally and non-verbally, and by simulation, knowledge, and skills can be better established. The research aimed to identify mothers' knowledge and ability to prepare a balanced nutritional menu before and after being given education using audiovisual media and demonstrations. Method: The research design used a pre-experimental one-group pretest and posttest, with the Wilcoxon hypothesis test. The research sample consisted of mothers with toddlers aged less than 2 years at Posyandu Tanjung A RW 14, Cigugur Village, North Cimahi, totaling 35 respondents. Result: Hypothesis testing resulted in a p-value = 0.000 (α < 0.05), meaning that there was an influence of education using audiovisual media and demonstrations on mothers' knowledge and ability to prepare a balanced nutritional menu for toddlers. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it is hoped that local health centers or health facilities can optimize periodic educational activities targeting individuals or groups to prevent malnutrition or stunting.

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASHCARD DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG SADARI DI SMA PGRI KATIBUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

Sophia Sophia, Yeni Rosyeni, Melyani Fitri Utami — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Breast cancer is one of the diseases that causes death in women both globally and regionally due to late diagnosis. Early detection is a very important thing to do, namely by breast self examination (BSE), which can be done from the time a woman has her first menstruation. Breast cancer is also found in teenage girls. The rapid progress of technology has had a positive impact on the world of communication and information in increasing teenagers' knowledge, one of which is education using flashcards. This research aims to determine the effect of flashcard media on young women's knowledge about BSE Method: The research used a descriptive analytical method with a quasi experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The research respondents for young women at SMA PGRI Katibung Regency were 32 respondents using purposive sampling. Knowledge data collection uses questionnaires and flashcard media. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Wilcoxon T Test Result: The results of the study showed that the average knowledge score for young women before treatment was 9 to 20 after treatment. There is an influence of flashcard media on increasing knowledge (p-value=0.0001) Conclusion: It is recommended that flashcards can be used as an educational medium to educate young women about BSE as an effort to prevent breast cancer.

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA, UMUR, DURASI KERJA DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA SOPIR TRUK DI PT. BETON ELEMENINDO PERKASA

Muhammad Arif, Ambar Dani Syuhada, Trisna Dewita — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders that affect a function of the musculoskeletal system due to repeated exposure to various risk factors at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work period, age, work duration and nutritional status to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in truck drivers at PT Beton Elemenindo Perkasa in 2024. Methods: The research design used a cross-sectional analysis study method. The research sample was 35 distribution drivers of PT Beton Elemenindo Perkasa. Data were collected using the Nordic body map questionnaire to measure the level of MSDs, as well as microtoise and scales for measuring nutritional status and analyzed using chi-square. Results: The results showed that out of 35 drivers, 19 (65.5%) drivers experienced moderate MSDs complaints with risky working period (>5 years). 16 (59.3%) drivers experienced moderate MSDs with risky age (≥35 years). 7 (53.8%) drivers had moderate MSDs with at-risk duration (>40 hours/week), 8 (61.5%) drivers had moderate MSDs with at-risk nutritional status (obese and overweight) and no significant association was found between length of service (p = 0.064), age (p = 0.700), duration (1.000) or nutritional status (p = 0.960) with MSDs complaints. Suggestion: It is recommended to conduct a simple medical check-up before the driver distributes goods and maintain physical health and freshness and stretch every 4 hours to reduce MSDs complaints.